History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Of France, also, the President spoke in language far from friendly.
Although the decrees were revoked, “no proof is yet given,” he said,
“of an intention to repair the other wrongs done to the United States,
and particularly to restore the great amount of American property
seized and condemned under edicts ... founded in such unjust principles
that the reparation ought to have been prompt and ample.” In addition
to this, the United States had much reason to be dissatisfied with
“the rigorous and unexpected restrictions” imposed on their trade with
France, which if continued would lead to retaliation. Not a word did
the Message contain of friendly or even civil regard for the French
government.
Then followed the sentences which could be read only in the sense of an
invitation to war:--
“I must now add that the period has arrived which claims from
the legislative guardians of the national rights a system of
more ample provisions for maintaining them. Notwithstanding
the scrupulous justice, the protracted moderation, and the
multiplied efforts on the part of the United States to
substitute for the accumulating dangers to the peace of the two
countries all the mutual advantages of re-established friendship
and confidence, we have seen that the British Cabinet perseveres
not only in withholding a remedy for other wrongs so long and
so loudly calling for it, but in the execution, brought home
to the threshold of our territory, of measures which, under
existing circumstances, have the character as well as the effect
of war on our lawful commerce. With this evidence of hostile
inflexibility in trampling on rights which no independent
nation can relinquish, Congress will feel the duty of putting
the United States into an armor and an attitude demanded by
the crisis, and corresponding with the national spirit and
expectations.”
The report of Secretary Gallatin, sent to the House November 22, bore
also a warlike character. For the past year Gallatin told a cheerful
story. In spite of the non-importation, the receipts from customs and
other revenue exceeded $13,500,000, while the current expenses had not
reached $8,000,000. If war should be declared, the secretary asked only
for an increase of fifty per cent in the duties, in order to make sure
of a fixed revenue of nine million dollars; and should this increase of
duty be insufficient for the purpose, the deficiency could be supplied
without difficulty by a further increase of duties, by a restoration
of the impost on salt, and by “a proper selection of moderate internal
taxes.” With a revenue of nine million dollars secured, the Treasury
could rely on loans to defray extraordinary expenses, and a few years
of peace would supply the means of discharging the debt incurred.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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