History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
The President’s Message, as far as it regarded foreign affairs, was
referred in the House, November 11, to a select committee, the chairman
of which was Peter B. Porter, with Calhoun and Grundy to support his
well-known opinions. Although the nature of their report could hardly
be doubted, no one seemed confident that it would be taken seriously.
Macon wrote privately, November 21, to his old friend Joseph Nicholson,
that he was still ignorant of the leaders’ intentions:[124]--
“At this place we are nearly all too wise or too mysterious to
form hasty conclusions; it is, however, probable that there are
not more than five or six opinions among us, varying from open
war to repealing the present restrictive system. I have had but
little communication with the knowing ones, and have in some
degree guessed at the number of different opinions. I am almost
certain that no plan is yet adopted by the leaders in the House.”
Within a week Macon found that a plan was made, but it seemed to come
wholly from the White House. The Secretary of War appeared before
the Committee of Foreign Relations and explained what the President
wanted;[125] at the same time Secretary Monroe communicated to the
French minister the nature of the Executive plan.[126]
“Mr. Monroe added;” wrote Serurier, November 28, “... that
the situation of affairs should leave me no doubt as to his
Excellency’s [the President’s] disposition; that the Government
had lost every illusion as to the repeal of the Orders in
Council, and was decided in adopting measures of rigor; that
we might be assured it would not retreat; that ten thousand
regulars were to be raised and placed at the disposition
of the Executive, with a great number of volunteers; that
the posts would be put in a state of defence, the navy
increased, and merchants authorized to arm for the protection
of their commerce; that this measure, now that our decrees
were withdrawn, could strike at England alone; that the
Administration in taking this resolution had perfectly seen
where it led; that evidently this situation would not last three
months, and would inevitably lead to a decision for which the
country was prepared; that the Committee of Foreign Relations
in the House of Representatives would report within a few days,
and he had no doubt that these measures would pass by a great
majority.”
A few days later Serurier had conversations with Monroe and Madison on
the subject of the Spanish American colonies, whose independence they
agreed to assist not only by moral but also by material aid. The French
minister closed his despatch by adding that Congress was at the moment
listening to the report of the Committee of Foreign Relations. “Mr.
Monroe repeated to me that he considered war as pretty nearly decided.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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