History of the United States of America, Volume 7 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 7 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Secretary Armstrong also came to Sackett’s Harbor, September 5,
and established the War Department at that remote point for nearly
two months.[231] When Wilkinson arrived, October 2, Armstrong’s
difficulties began. Wilkinson, then fifty-six years old, was broken
by the Lake fever. “He was so much indisposed in mind and body,”
according to Brigadier-General Boyd,[232] “that in any other service
he would have perhaps been superseded in his command.” According to
Wilkinson’s story, he told Secretary Armstrong that he was incapable of
commanding the army, and offered to retire from it; but the secretary
said there was no one to take his place, and he could not be spared.
In private Armstrong was believed to express himself more bluntly,
and Wilkinson was told that the secretary said: “I would feed the
old man with pap sooner than leave him behind.”[233] Wilkinson’s
debility did not prevent him from giving orders, or from becoming
jealous and suspicious of every one, but chiefly of Armstrong.[234]
Whatever was suggested by Armstrong was opposed by Wilkinson. Before
returning to Sackett’s Harbor, October 4, Wilkinson favored an
attack on Kingston.[235] On reaching Sackett’s Harbor, finding that
Armstrong also favored attacking Kingston, Wilkinson argued “against
my own judgment” in favor of passing Kingston and descending upon
Montreal.[236] Ten days afterward Armstrong changed his mind. Yeo had
succeeded in returning to Kingston, bringing reinforcements.
“He will bring with him about fifteen hundred effectives,” wrote
Armstrong;[237] “and thanks to the storm and our snail-like
movements down the Lake, they will be there before we can reach it.
The manœuvre intended is lost, so far as regards Kingston. What we
now do against that place must be done by hard blows, at some risk.”
Accordingly, October 19, Armstrong wrote to Wilkinson a letter advising
abandonment of the attack on Kingston, and an effort at “grasping the
safer and the greater object below.”[238]
“I call it the safer and greater object, because at Montreal you
find the weaker place and the smaller force to encounter; at
Montreal you meet a fresh, unexhausted, efficient reinforcement of
four thousand men; at Montreal you approach your own resources,
and establish between you and them an easy and an expeditious
intercourse; at Montreal you occupy a point which must be gained
in carrying your attacks home to the purposes of the war, and
which, if seized now, will save one campaign; at Montreal you hold
a position which completely severs the enemy’s line of operations,
which shuts up the Ottawa as well as the St. Lawrence against him,
and which while it restrains all below, withers and perishes all
above itself.”
As Armstrong veered toward Montreal Wilkinson turned decidedly toward
Kingston, and wrote the same day to the secretary a letter[239] of
remonstrance, closing by a significant remark:--
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