History of the United States of America, Volume 7 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 7 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Monroe quickly replied:[305] “With respect to West Florida, possession
will be taken of it before you get far on your voyage. That is a
question settled.” In fact, possession had been taken of it three weeks
before he wrote, in pursuance of orders sent in February, apparently
without Gallatin’s knowledge. Monroe added views of his own, singularly
opposed to Gallatin’s convictions.
“On the subject of East Florida,” wrote Monroe to Gallatin, May
6,[306] “I think I intimated to you in my last that Colonel
Lear was under the most perfect conviction, on the authority of
information from respectable sources at Cadiz, that the Spanish
regency had sold that and the other province to the British
government, and that it had done so under a belief that we had,
or should soon get, possession of it. My firm belief is that if
we were possessed of both, it would facilitate your negotiations
in favor of impressment and every other object, especially if it
was distinctly seen by the British ministers or minister that,
instead of yielding them or any part of either, we would push our
fortunes in that direction, and in Canada, if they did not hasten
to accommodate.”
Gallatin, on the eve of sailing for Russia, replied with good temper,
expressing opinions contrary to those of the President and Secretary of
State.
“On the subject of Florida,” Gallatin said,[307] “I have always
differed in opinion with you, and am rejoiced to have it in our
power to announce the evacuation of the province. Let it alone
until you shall, by the introduction of British troops, have a
proof of the supposed cession. In this I do not believe. It can be
nothing more than a permission to occupy it in order to defend it
for Spain. By withdrawing our troops, we withdraw the pretence;
but the impolitic occupancy of Mobile will, I fear, renew our
difficulties. The object is at present of very minor importance,
swelled into consequence by the representations from that quarter,
and which I would not at this moment have attempted, among other
reasons, because it was a Southern one, and will, should it involve
us in a war with Spain, disgust every man north of Washington. You
will pardon the freedom with which, on the eve of parting with you,
I speak on this subject. It is intended as a general caution, which
I think important, because I know and see every day the extent of
geographical feeling, and the necessity of prudence if we mean to
preserve and invigorate the Union.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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