History of the United States of America, Volume 7 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 7 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Thus the year 1813 ended without closing the Creek war. More than seven
thousand men had entered the Indian country from four directions; and
with a loss of thirty or forty lives had killed, according to their
reports, about eight hundred Indians, or one fifth of the hostile Creek
warriors; but this carnage had fallen chiefly on towns and villages
not responsible for the revolt. The true fanatics were little harmed,
and could offer nearly as much resistance as ever. The failure and
excessive expense of the campaign were the more annoying, because they
seemed beyond proportion to the military strength of the fanatics.
Major-General Pinckney wrote to the War Department at the close of the
year:[348]--
“The force of the hostile Creeks was estimated by the best judges
to have consisted of three thousand five hundred warriors; of these
it is apprehended that about one thousand have been put _hors de
combat_.”
To Andrew Jackson, Pinckney wrote, Jan. 19, 1814,[349]
“Your letter, dated December 26, did not reach me until the last
evening. Your preceding dispatches of December 14 had led me to
conclude what would probably soon be the diminished state of your
force. I therefore immediately ordered to your support Colonel
Williams’s regiment of twelve-months men, and wrote to the Governor
of Tennessee urging him to complete the requisition of fifteen
hundred for the time authorized by law. I learn from the person who
brought your letter that Colonel Williams’s regiment is marching
to join you; if the fifteen hundred of the quota should also be
furnished by Governor Blount, you will in my opinion have force
sufficient for the object to be attained. The largest computation
that I have heard of the hostile Creek warriors, made by any
competent judge, is four thousand. At least one thousand of them
have been killed or disabled; they are badly armed and supplied
with ammunition; little doubt can exist that two thousand of our
men would be infinitely superior to any number they can collect.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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