History of the United States of America, Volume 7 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 7 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
The affair was not improved by the fortunes of Sir Sydney Beckwith,
who advanced to the rear of Craney Island, where he was stopped by
creeks which he reported too deep to ford, and accordingly re-embarked
his troops without further effort; but the true causes of the failure
seemed not to be understood. Napier thought it due to the division
of command between three heads, Warren, Cockburn, and Beckwith;[394]
but incompetence was as obvious as the division of command.
Admiral Warren’s official report seemed to admit that he was also
overmatched:[395]--
“Upon approaching the island, from the extreme shoalness of the
water on the seaside and the difficulty of getting across from the
land, as well as the island itself being fortified with a number of
guns and men from the frigate [‘Constellation’] and the militia,
and flanked by fifteen gunboats, I considered, in consequence
of the representation of the officer commanding the troops of
the difficulty of their passing over from the land, that the
persevering in the attempt would cost more men than the number with
us would permit, as the other forts must have been stormed before
the frigate and dock-yard could be destroyed. I therefore directed
the troops to be re-embarked.”
On neither side were the losses serious. The American battery inflicted
less injury than was to be expected. Fifteen British boats containing
at least eight hundred men, all told, remained some two hours under
the fire of two twenty-four-pound and four six-pound guns, at a range
differently estimated from one hundred to three hundred yards, but
certainly beyond musketry fire, for the American troops had to wade
out before firing. Three boats were sunk; three men were killed,
and sixteen were wounded.[396] Sixty-two men were reported missing,
twenty-two of whom came ashore from the boats, while forty deserted
from Beckwith’s land force.[397] The Americans suffered no loss.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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