History of the United States of America, Volume 7 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 7 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Decatur commanded a squadron composed of the “United States,” its prize
frigate the “Macedonian,” and the sloop-of-war “Hornet,” which lay in
the harbor of New York, waiting for a chance to slip out. Impatient
at the steady watch kept by the British fleet off Sandy Hook, Decatur
brought his three ships through the East River into Long Island Sound.
He reached Montauk Point, May 29, only to find Hardy’s squadron waiting
for him. June 1 he made an attempt to run out, but was chased back,
and took refuge in the harbor of New London. A large British squadron
immediately closed upon the harbor, and Decatur not only lost hope
of getting to sea but became anxious for the safety of his ships. He
withdrew them as far as he could into the river, five miles above the
town, and took every precaution to repel attack. The British officers
were said to have declared that they would get the “Macedonian” back
“even if they followed her into a cornfield.” They did not make the
attempt, but their vigilance never relaxed, and Decatur was obliged to
remain all summer idle in port. He clung to the hope that when winter
approached he might still escape; but in the month of December the
country was scandalized by the publication of an official letter from
Decatur to the Secretary of the Navy, charging the people of New London
with the responsibility for his failure.
“Some few nights since,” he wrote,[399] Dec. 20, 1813, “the weather
promised an opportunity for this squadron to get to sea, and it was
said on shore that we intended to make the attempt. In the course
of the evening two blue lights were burned on both the points at
the harbor’s mouth as signals to the enemy; and there is not a
doubt but that they have, by signals and otherwise, instantaneous
information of our movements. Great but unsuccessful exertions
have been made to detect those who communicated with the enemy
by signal.... Notwithstanding these signals have been repeated,
and have been seen by twenty persons at least in this squadron,
there are men in New London who have the hardihood to affect to
disbelieve it, and the effrontery to avow their disbelief.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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