History of the United States of America, Volume 7 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 7 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“At fifteen minutes before twelve the enemy commenced firing;
at five minutes before twelve the action commenced on our part.
Finding their fire very destructive, owing to their long guns,
and its being mostly directed to the ‘Lawrence,’ I made sail (at
quarter-past twelve) and directed the other vessels to follow, for
the purpose of closing with the enemy. Every brace and bowline
being shot away, she became unmanageable, notwithstanding the
great exertions of the sailing-master. In this situation she
sustained the action upwards of two hours, within canister-shot
distance, until every gun was rendered useless, and a greater part
of the crew either killed or wounded. Finding she could no longer
annoy the enemy, I left her in charge of Lieutenant Yarnall, who, I
was convinced from the bravery already displayed by him, would do
what would comport with the honor of the flag. At half-past two,
the wind springing up, Captain Elliott was enabled to bring his
vessel, the ‘Niagara,’ gallantly into close action. I immediately
went on board of her, when he anticipated my wish by volunteering
to bring the schooners, which had been kept astern by the lightness
of the wind, into close action.... At forty-five minutes past two
the signal was made for ‘close action.’ The ‘Niagara’ being very
little injured, I determined to pass through the enemy’s line; bore
up, and passed ahead of their two ships and a brig, giving a raking
fire to them from the starboard guns, and to a large schooner and
sloop, from the larboard side, at half pistol-shot distance. The
smaller vessels at this time having got within grape and canister
distance, under the direction of Captain Elliott, and keeping
up a well-directed fire, the two ships, a brig, and a schooner
surrendered, a schooner and sloop making a vain attempt to escape.”
From this reticent report, any careful reader could see that for some
reason, not so distinctly given as would have been the case if the
wind alone were at fault, the action had been very badly fought on the
American side. The British official account confirmed the impression
given by Perry. Barclay’s story was as well told as his action was
well fought:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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