History of the United States of America, Volume 7 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 7 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“I have not yet had the honor of a visit from Sir George Prevost.
His whole force is concentrated at Kingston, probably amounting
to six or seven thousand,--about three thousand of them regular
troops. The ice is good, and we expect him every day.... As soon
as the fall [fate?] of this place [Sackett’s Harbor] shall be
decided, we shall be able to determine on other measures. If we
hold this place, we will command the Lake, and be able to act in
concert with the troops at Niagara.”
A few days later, March 14, Dearborn wrote again.[161]
“Sir George,” he said, had “concluded that it is too late to
attack this place.... We are probably just strong enough on each
side to defend, but not in sufficient force to hazard an offensive
movement. The difference of attacking and being attacked, as it
regards the contiguous posts of Kingston and Sackett’s Harbor,
cannot be estimated at less than three or four thousand men,
arising from the circumstance of militia acting merely on the
defensive.”
Clearly Dearborn did not approve Armstrong’s plan, and wished to
change it. In this idea he was supported, or instigated, by the naval
commander on the Lake, Isaac Chauncey, a native of Connecticut, forty
years of age, who entered the service in 1798 and became captain in
1806. Chauncey and Dearborn consulted together, and devised a new
scheme, which Dearborn explained to Armstrong about March 20:[162]--
“To take or destroy the armed vessels at York will give us the
complete command of the Lake. Commodore Chauncey can take with him
ten or twelve hundred troops to be commanded by Pike; take York;
from thence proceed to Niagara and attack Fort George by land
and water, while the troops at Buffalo cross over and carry Forts
Erie and Chippewa, and join those at Fort George; and then collect
our whole force for an attack on Kingston. After the most mature
deliberation the above was considered by Commodore Chauncey and
myself as the most certain of ultimate success.”
Thus Dearborn and Chauncey inverted Armstrong’s plan. Instead of
attacking on the St. Lawrence, they proposed to attack on the
Niagara. Armstrong acquiesced. “Taking for granted,” as he did[163]
on Dearborn’s assertion, “that General Prevost ... has assembled at
Kingston a force of six or eight thousand men, as stated by you,” he
could not require that his own plan should be pursued. “The alteration
in the plan of campaign so as to make Kingston the last object instead
of making it the first, would appear to be necessary, or at least
proper,” he wrote to Dearborn, March 29.[164]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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