History of the United States of America, Volume 7 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 7 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
At dawn of May 28, under command of Colonel Baynes, the British
grenadiers of the One Hundredth regiment landed gallantly under “so
heavy and galling a fire from a numerous but almost invisible foe, as
to render it impossible to halt for the artillery to come up.”[197]
Pressing rapidly forward, without stopping to fire, the British
regulars routed the militia and forced the second line back until they
reached a block-house at the edge of the village, where a thirty-two
pound gun was in position, flanked by log barracks and fallen timber.
While Brown with difficulty held his own at the military barracks, the
naval lieutenant in charge of the ship-yard, being told that the battle
was lost, set fire to the naval barracks, shipping, and store-houses.
Brown’s indignation at this act was intense.
“The burning of the marine barracks was as infamous a transaction
as ever occurred among military men,” he wrote to Dearborn.[198]
“The fire was set as our regulars met the enemy upon the main line;
and if anything could have appalled these gallant men it would have
been the flames in their rear. We have all, I presume, suffered
in the public estimation in consequence of this disgraceful
burning. The fact is, however, that the army is entitled to much
higher praise than though it had not occurred. The navy are alone
responsible for what happened on Navy Point, and it is fortunate
for them that they have reputations sufficient to sustain the
shock.”
Brown’s second line stood firm at the barracks, and the British attack
found advance impossible. Sir George Prevost’s report admitted his
inability to go farther:[199]--
“A heavier fire than that of musketry having become necessary
in order to force their last position, I had the mortification
to learn that the continuation of light and adverse winds had
prevented the co-operation of the ships, and that the gunboats
were unequal to silence the enemy’s elevated batteries, or to
produce any effect on their block houses. Considering it therefore
impracticable without such assistance to carry the strong works by
which the post was defended, I reluctantly ordered the troops to
leave a beaten enemy whom they had driven before them for upwards
of three hours, and who did not venture to offer the slightest
opposition to the re-embarkation, which was effected with proper
deliberation and in perfect order.”
If Sir George was correct in regarding the Americans as “a beaten
enemy,” his order of retreat to his own troops seemed improper; but
his language showed that he used the words in a sense of his own, and
Colonel Baynes’s report gave no warrant for the British claim of a
victory.[200]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account