History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
The battle in the dark which followed has been always deeply
interesting to students of naval history, the more because the
British Admiralty suppressed the official reports, and left an air of
mystery over the defeat which rather magnified than diminished its
proportions. The British brig was the sloop-of-war “Avon,” commanded
by Captain James Arbuthnot, and carrying the usual armament of sixteen
thirty-two-pound carronades with two long six-pounders. Her crew was
reported as numbering one hundred and four men and thirteen boys.
Captain Arbuthnot’s official report[296] said that the “Avon” had
been cruising in company with the sloop-of-war “Castilian,” when at
daylight, September 1, he “discovered an enemy’s schooner in the
rear of the Kangaroo convoy,” and gave chase. The “Castilian” also
gave chase, and at seven o’clock the twenty-gun ship “Tartarus” was
signalled, also in chase.[297] All day the three British sloops-of-war
chased the privateer schooner, until at half-past six o’clock in the
evening the “Castilian’s” superiority in sailing free left the “Avon”
out of sight, nine miles astern. The position of the “Tartarus” was
not mentioned in the reports, but she could hardly have been ahead of
the “Castilian.” The three British sloops were then within ten miles
of each other, under full sail, with a ten-knot wind. The weather was
hazy, and neither the “Castilian” nor the “Tartarus” could see that the
“Avon” was signalling the “Castilian” a recall. The “Avon” saw at four
o’clock a large sail on her weather-beam standing directly for her, and
knowing that the “Wasp” was cruising in these waters, Captain Arbuthnot
felt natural anxiety to rejoin his consort.
Captain Arbuthnot’s report continued:--
“The stranger closing with us fast, I kept away and set the
weather studding-sails in hopes of nearing the ‘Castilian’
or ‘Tartarus,’ the latter of which I had only lost sight of
at 3 P. M. At 7.30 P. M. the stranger had
approached within hail, and being unable to get a satisfactory
answer I had not a doubt of her being an enemy’s corvette.
At 8.30 he fired a shot over us which was instantly returned
with a broadside. He then bore up and endeavored to rake us,
but was prevented. The action then became general within half
pistol-shot, and continued without intermission until 10.30
P. M., when--having seven feet of water in the hold,
the magazine drowned; tiller, foreyard, main-boom, and every
shroud shot away, and the other standing and the running rigging
cut to pieces; the brig quite unmanageable, and the leak gaining
fast on the pumps; with forty killed and wounded, and five of
the starboard guns dismounted; and conceiving further resistance
only would cause a useless sacrifice of lives--I was under the
painful necessity of ordering the colors to be struck to the
American corvette ‘Wasp,’ the mainmast, almost immediately
after, going over the side.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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