History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“Finding the privateer was warping under the fort very fast,
Captain Bentham judged it prudent to lose no time, and about
twelve o’clock ordered the boats to make the attack. A more
gallant, determined one never was made, led on by Lieutenants
Matterface of the ‘Rota’ and Bowerbank of this ship; and every
officer and man displayed the greatest courage in the face of a
heavy discharge of great guns and musketry. But from her side
being on the rocks (which was not known at the time), and every
American in Fayal, exclusive of part of the crew, being armed
and concealed in these rocks, which were immediately over the
privateer, it unfortunately happened when these brave men gained
the deck they were under the painful necessity of returning to
their boats, from the very destructive fire kept up by those
above them from the shore, who were in complete security,--and I
am grieved to add, not before many lives were lost exclusive of
the wounded.”
As far as the accounts[308] agree, the boats were twelve in number,
with about two hundred men. The privateersmen numbered ninety. As the
boats approached, the guns opened on them; and when they came alongside
the privateer they found the boarding-nettings up, with a desperate
crew behind. So vigorously did the British seamen attack, that they
gained the forecastle for a time. All three American lieutenants were
killed or disabled, and Captain Reid fought his brig alone; but the
deck was at last cleared, and the surviving assailants dropped into
their boats or into the water.
Proverbially, an unsuccessful boat-attack was the most fatal of all
services. The British loss was excessive. According to their report at
the time, “Lieutenants Bowerbank, Coswell, and Rogers of the ‘Rota’
were killed, as well as thirty-eight seamen, and eighty-three wounded;
the first, fourth, and fifth lieutenants of the ‘Plantagenet’ were
wounded, and twenty-two seamen killed, and twenty-four wounded.[309]”
According to the official report, thirty-four were killed and
eighty-six were wounded. The “Guerriere” in her battle with the
“Constitution” lost only seventy-eight men altogether. The “Macedonian”
lost only one hundred and four. The attack on the “General Armstrong”
was one of the bloodiest defeats suffered by the British navy in the
war. Not only was the privateer untaken, but she lost few of her
crew,--nine in all, killed and wounded.
Captain Lloyd then declared that he would destroy the privateer if he
had to destroy Fayal in doing it, and ordered Captain Bentham of the
“Carnation” to attack her with his guns. Reid abandoned and scuttled
the “General Armstrong,” taking his men on shore. The “Carnation’s”
shot inflicted some injury on the town, before the privateer was set on
fire by the “Carnation’s” boats.[310]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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