History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“This House,” replied Duvall of Kentucky, “has heard discord and
rebellion encouraged and avowed from more than one quarter.” Indeed,
from fully one fourth of its members the House heard little else. Under
the shadow of the Hartford Convention the Federalist members talked
with entire frankness. “This great fabric seems nodding and tottering
to its fall,” said Z. R. Shipherd of New York, December 9;[388] “and
Heaven only knows how long before the mighty ruin will take place.”
J. O. Moseley of Connecticut “meant no improper menace” by predicting
to the House, “if they were determined to prosecute the war by a
recourse to such measures as are provided in the present bill, that
they would have no occasion for future committees of investigation into
the causes of the failure of their arms.”[389] The latest committee
of investigation had recently made a long report on the capture of
Washington, carefully abstaining from expressing opinions of its own,
or imputing blame to any one, and Moseley’s remark involved a double
sneer. None of these utterances were resented. Richard Stockton of
New Jersey was allowed unanswered to denounce in measured terms the
mild Militia Bill then under debate, from which the committee had
already struck the term of two years’ service by substituting one year;
and Stockton concluded his fine-drawn arguments by equally studied
menace:[390]--
“This bill also attacks the right and sovereignty of the
State governments. Congress is about to usurp their undoubted
rights,--to take from them their militia. By this bill we
proclaim that we will have their men, as many as we please, when
and where and for as long a time as we see fit, and for any
service we see proper. Do gentlemen of the majority seriously
believe that the people and the State governments will submit
to this claim? Do they believe that all the States of this
Union will submit to this usurpation? Have you attended to the
solemn and almost unanimous declaration of the legislature of
Connecticut? Have you examined the cloud arising in the East? Do
you perceive that it is black, alarming, portentous?”
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