History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“When I visited him in Quincy to receive these letters,” related
Ticknor,[434] “I had a remarkable interview with him, which at
the time disturbed me not a little.... Soon after I was seated
in Mr. Adams’s parlor,--where was no one but himself and Mrs.
Adams, who was knitting,--he began to talk of the condition of
the country with great earnestness. I said not a word; Mrs.
Adams was equally silent; but Mr. Adams, who was a man of strong
and prompt passions, went on more and more vehemently. He was
dressed in a single-breasted dark-green coat, buttoned tightly
by very large white metal buttons over his somewhat rotund
person. As he grew more and more excited in his discourse,
he impatiently endeavored to thrust his hand into the breast
of his coat. The buttons did not yield readily; at last he
_forced_ his hand in, saying, as he did so, in a very loud
voice and most excited manner: ‘Thank God! thank God! George
Cabot’s close-buttoned ambition has broke out at last: he wants
to be President of New England, sir!’”
Whether George Cabot wanted it or not, he was in danger of becoming
what John Adams predicted. He was far from being the first man who had
unwillingly allowed himself to be drawn into a position from which
escape was impossible. After going so far, neither leaders nor people
could retreat. The next and easy step of sequestrating the direct and
indirect taxes was one to which the State stood pledged in the event of
a refusal by President Madison and Congress to surrender them. After
such an act, the establishment of a New England Confederation could
hardly be matter of choice.
If so considerable a mass of concurrent testimony did not prove the
gravity of the occasion, as it was understood by the most intelligent
and best-informed men of the time, ample evidence could be drawn from
other sources. William Wirt described the painful anxiety of Madison
as early as the month of October. Throughout Virginia the depression
was akin to despair. John Randolph and Wilson Cary Nicholas gave
expression to it in letters to prominent New Englanders; but Jefferson
in private was still more pronounced in his fears. “The war, had it
proceeded, would have upset our government,” he wrote to Gallatin a
year later,[435] “and a new one, whenever tried, will do it.” George
Ticknor, after obtaining at Quincy his letter of introduction from
John Adams to Jefferson, delivered it at Monticello at a time when the
anxiety for the safety of New Orleans was acute. He found Jefferson
convinced that the city must fall, and Jefferson expressed the
expectation that the British would hold it indefinitely.[436] Pickering
felt the same conviction, and regarded the event as a dissolution of
the Union.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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