History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
The accounts of the battle fought along the levee, under the command
of Jackson in person, were both confused and contradictory. Thornton’s
brigade was composed of the Eighty-fifth and Ninety-fifth regiments, a
company of rocketeers, one hundred sappers and miners, and the Fourth
regiment as a support,--in all, sixteen hundred and eighty-eight
rank-and-file.[513] At the point where the fighting began the
British had merely an outpost, which was forced back by Jackson’s
attack, with some difficulty, about one hundred and fifty yards.[514]
Colonel Thornton ordered two of his regiments--the Eighty-fifth and
Ninety-fifth, eight hundred rank-and-file[515]--to support the outpost,
and their arrival checked Jackson’s advance. Indeed, the American line
was driven back and lost ground, until the two field-pieces were in
danger, and were hastily withdrawn.[516] Each party claimed that the
other first withdrew from fire; but the American report admitted that
the battle which began on the levee at eight ceased before nine, while
Jackson seemed not to regard his attack as successful. His first brief
report, written December 26,[517] said,--
“The heavy smoke occasioned by an excessive fire rendered it
necessary that I should draw off my troops, after a severe
conflict of upward of an hour.”
Jackson’s official report of December 27 said,[518]--
“There can be but little doubt that we should have succeeded on
that occasion with our inferior force in destroying or capturing
the enemy, had not a thick fog which arose about eight o’clock
occasioned some confusion among the different corps. Fearing
the consequences, under this circumstance, of the further
prosecution of a night attack with troops then acting together
for the first time, I contented myself with lying on the field
that night.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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