History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“I have just learned by express from Sackett’s Harbor that
Commodore Chauncey with the whole of his fleet has retired
into port, and is throwing up batteries for its protection.
This defeats all the objects of the operations by land in this
quarter. I may turn Chippawa, and should General Drummond not
retire, may succeed in giving him a good deal of trouble; but
if he falls back on Fort George or Burlington Heights, every
step I take in pursuit exposes me to be cut off by the large
reinforcements it is in the power of the enemy to throw in
twenty-four hours upon my flank or rear.”
In this state of mind, notwithstanding a successful skirmish, October
19, between Bissell’s brigade and a strong detachment of the enemy,
Izard made a decision which ruined his military reputation and
destroyed his usefulness to the service. He reported to the Department,
October 23,[189]--
“On the 21st, finding that he [Drummond] still continued
within his works, which he had been assiduously engaged in
strengthening from the moment of our first appearance, the
weather beginning to be severe, and a great quantity of our
officers and men suffering from their continued fatigues and
exposure, at twelve at noon I broke up my encampment, and
marched to this ground [opposite Black Rock] in order to prepare
winter quarters for the troops.”
Nothing remained but to break up the army. Brown was sent at his own
request to Sackett’s Harbor, where the next fighting was expected. A
division of the army went with him. The remainder were placed in winter
quarters near Buffalo. Fort Erie was abandoned and blown up, November
5, and the frontier at Niagara relapsed into repose.
Izard felt the mortification of his failure. His feelings were those
of a generous character, and his tone toward Brown contrasted to his
advantage both in candor and in temper with Brown’s language toward
him; but great energy generally implied great faults, and Brown’s
faults were better suited than Izard’s virtues for the work of an
American general at Niagara. Greatly to Izard’s credit, he not only saw
his own inferiority, but advised the government of it. He wrote to the
Secretary of War, November 20,[190]--
“The success of the next campaign on this frontier will in a
great measure depend on concert and good understanding among
the superior officers.... General Brown is certainly a brave,
intelligent, and active officer. Where a portion of the forces
is composed of irregular troops, I have no hesitation in
acknowledging my conviction of his being better qualified than I
to make them useful in the public service.”
So sensitive was Izard to the public feeling and his loss of standing
that he sent his resignation to the secretary, December 18,[191] in
terms which betrayed and even asserted his consciousness of shrinking
under the weight of responsibility:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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