History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
At six o’clock, after a rest of two hours, the British troops resumed
their march; but night fell before they reached the first houses of
the town. As Ross and Cockburn, with a few officers, advanced before
the troops, some men, supposed to have been Barney’s sailors, fired
on the party from the house formerly occupied by Gallatin, at the
northeast corner of Capitol Square. Ross’s horse was killed, and the
general ordered the house to be burned, which was done. The army did
not enter the town, but camped at eight o’clock a quarter of a mile
east of the Capitol. Troops were then detailed to burn the Capitol,
and as the great building burst into flames, Ross and Cockburn, with
about two hundred men, marched silently in the darkness to the White
House, and set fire to it. At the same time Commodore Tingey, by
order of Secretary Jones, set fire to the navy-yard and the vessels
in the Eastern Branch. Before midnight the flames of three great
conflagrations made the whole country light, and from the distant
hills of Maryland and Virginia the flying President and Cabinet caught
glimpses of the ruin their incompetence had caused.
Serurier lived then in the house built by John Tayloe in 1800, called
the Octagon, a few hundred yards from the War and Navy Departments and
the White House.[241] He was almost the only civil official left in
Washington, and hastened to report the event to Talleyrand:[242]--
“I never saw a scene at once more terrible and more magnificent.
Your Highness, knowing the picturesque nature and the grandeur
of the surroundings, can form an idea of it. A profound darkness
reigned in the part of the city that I occupy, and we were
left to conjectures and to the lying reports of negroes as to
what was passing in the quarter illuminated by these frightful
flames. At eleven o’clock a colonel, preceded by torches, was
seen to take the direction of the White House, which is situated
quite near mine; the negroes reported that it was to be burned,
as well as all those pertaining to government offices. I thought
best, on the moment, to send one of my people to the general
with a letter, in which I begged him to send a guard to the
house of the Ambassador of France to protect it.... My messenger
found General Ross in the White House, where he was collecting
in the drawing-room all the furniture to be found, and was
preparing to set fire to it. The general made answer that the
King’s Hotel should be respected as much as though his Majesty
were there in person; that he would give orders to that effect;
and that if he was still in Washington the next day, he would
have the pleasure to call on me.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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