History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
The first to sail was the “Frolic,” from Boston, in February. She
captured only two prizes before she was herself taken, April 20,
off Matanzas, after a chase by the thirty-six-gun British frigate
“Orpheus,” assisted by a twelve-gun schooner.
The second sloop-of-war, the “Peacock,” commanded by Lewis Warrington,
sailed from New York in March. Warrington was a Virginian, thirty-two
years old and fourteen years in the service, with the rank of
master-commandant in 1813. Cruising down the coast, the “Peacock” first
ran in to St. Mary’s on the Florida frontier; and then continuing
southward, on the morning of April 29, off the Indian River Inlet, she
discovered a small convoy on its way from Havana to Bermuda, under
charge of the British eighteen-gun brig “Epervier.” The British brig
was no match for the American ship. She was smaller, and carried only
sixteen thirty-two and two eighteen-pound carronades, with a crew of
one hundred and three men and fifteen boys.[290] The inferiority was
something like four to three; but Captain Wales of the “Epervier”
gallantly brought his vessel into action at the usual close-range of
these murderous combats.
Captain Wales told the result in an official report, dated May 8, to
Vice-Admiral Cochrane.[291] The report was not published, the British
Admiralty having become sensitive to the popular outcry against their
naval management.
“At eight A. M.,” reported Captain Wales, “the wind
being about east-south-east, I saw a strange sail in the
southwest apparently in chase of us; at nine, perceiving her
to near very fast and to be a square-rigged vessel-of-war, I
shortened sail and hauled to the wind on the larboard tack
to be between her and the convoy, being rather ahead of them.
The wind at this time veering round to the southward enabled
the stranger to lay up for us.... At 9.50 A. M. we
weathered her and exchanged broadsides; having passed her beam,
we tacked, shortened sail, and continued in close action until
eleven A. M., when--five of our larboard guns being
disabled by the breeching-bolts giving way, and three others by
shot, and unable to manœuvre so as to get the starboard guns to
bear in consequence of the rigging and sails being cut to pieces
in the early part of the action by star-shot, the main boom shot
away, the foremast wounded in several places, and several shot
between wind and water, with four-and-a-half feet of water in
the hold, and the enemy seemingly in a state to continue the
action--I deemed it prudent to surrender.”
The giving way of the breeching-bolts did not wholly disable the guns,
for Captain Wales specially commended “Mr. Lawrence Kennedy the Purser,
who rendered much service in his exertions at the after-guns by getting
them in a fighting state again when unshipped by the fighting-bolts
coming out of their places.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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