Finances, national, in 1801, i. 239 _et seq._; average annual expenditure, 253; repeal of internal taxes, 270, 272; in 1802, ii. 75, 77; in 1803, 135, 136, 141 (see Mediterranean Fund); in 1804, 206; in 1805, iii. 12, 18; in 1806, 210, 345; in 1807, iv. 148, 156; in 1808, 366; in 1809, v. 163, 178; customs-revenue in 1807, 1808, 1809, 1810, 290, 319; military and naval appropriations of the Eleventh Congress, 357; in 1811, vi. 126; Gallatin’s estimates for war, 156–159; war-taxes proposed by Gallatin, 166; approved by the House, 166, 167; laid aside, 167, 168; in 1812, 432, 433; in 1813, 438–448; in 1813, mentioned in annual message, vii. 365; condition of, 385–390, 394; in 1814, viii. 17–19, 213–215; mentioned in annual message, 240; Campbell’s annual report on, 240–242; Dallas’s account of, in November, 1814, 244, 252; Dallas’s account of, in December, 1814, 254; Dallas’s account of, in January, 1815, 261, 262; Monroe’s account of, in January, 1815, 283; the “Federal Republican’s” account of, Jan. 28, 1815, 310; Dallas’s sketch of, for the first year of peace, ix. 84; condition of, after the peace, 90, 91, 98–103; Lowndes’s report on, January, 1816, 112; Dallas’s sketch of, in October, 1816, 140. (See Gallatin, Jones, Campbell, Dallas, Taxes, Loans, Treasury Notes.) Findlay, James, colonel of Ohio volunteers, vi. 298, 315, 326. Findley, William, member of Congress from Pennsylvania, favors war, vi. 145; in the Fourteenth Congress, ix. 144. Finnis, Captain R., of the Royal Navy, commands British squadron on Lake Erie, vii. 116, 118; commands the “Queen Charlotte” in action, 120. Fischer, British lieutenant-colonel in De Watteville’s regiment, leads assault on Snake Hill at Fort Erie, viii. 72–75. Fisheries, England’s wish to exclude the United States from, viii. 4, 268, 287; Governor Strong’s views on, 287, 288; to be interdicted to the United States, ix. 6; Newfoundland memorial on, 8; Castlereagh’s instructions of July 28 on, 10, 12, 37; discussed by the British commissioners, at Ghent, 18; question of, under the treaty of 1783, 44–50; Adams’s struggle for, 45–50; Gallatin’s championship of, 46–50; Clay’s indifference to, 46–50; British silence regarding, 47; British offer to reserve right, 49; Gallatin’s offer regarding, 50; omission of, in the Treaty of Ghent, ix. 52. Fitch, John, his inventions, i. 66 _et seq._, 181. Fletcher against Peck, Marshall’s decision in case of, ix. 189, 190.