his annual message of 1815, 105, 106; his annual message of 1816, 143, 144; his veto of internal improvements, 151, 169, 192, 220; his retirement, 153. Maguaga, battle of, vi. 325. “Maidstone,” 36-gun British frigate, vii. 266. Mail routes in 1800, i. 15; in 1816, ix. 170, 171. Maine, District of, a part of Massachusetts, i. 20; boundary of, disputed, ii. 358, 383, 392; viii. 4, 94, 95; two counties of, occupied by British expedition in 1814, viii. 95, 96, 267, 272; ix. 17; portion of, demanded by Great Britain, viii. 268, 287; concessions proposed by Governor Strong, 288; territory of, required by England, ix. 8; cession assumed by the _uti possidetis_, 10; claimed at Ghent, 19, 25; claim partially abandoned, 34, 35; claim rejected, 37; claim wholly abandoned, 42, 52; relative prosperity of, 155, 157, 160. Maitland, General, at St. Domingo, i. 385. “Majestic,” 56-gun British frigate, intercepts the “President,” ix. 64, 66, 67. Malbone, Edward G., i. 149; his painting, ix. 214, 215. Malden, British trading post on the Detroit River, vi. 73, 80, 85, 300; to be besieged by Hull, 303, 314; British force at, 312, 313; evacuated by Proctor, vii. 130, 131; occupied by Harrison, 132; in the negotiation at Ghent, ix. 34. Malmesbury, Lord, patron of F. J. Jackson, iv. 64. “Mammoth,” privateer, in British waters, viii. 196. Manhattan Company of New York city, i. 65, 70. Manners and morals, American, in 1800, i. 48 _et seq._ Manners, William, captain of the British sloop-of-war “Reindeer,” his action with the “Wasp,” viii. 186–188. Mannheim, proposed Congress at, vii. 373. Manufactures in New England in 1800, i. 22; growth of, in 1809–1810, v. 15–19; political influence of, 197; protection of, 319; stimulated by the war, viii. 34; depressed by the peace, ix. 95, 96; protection of, recommended by Madison, 105; protective tariff recommended by Dallas, 106; Dallas’s scheme for protecting, 111, 112; protection opposed by Randolph, 112, 113; protective tariff of 1816, 114–116; value of, 160. Marblehead, privateersmen from, vii. 337. Marbois, Barbé, favors the cession of Louisiana, ii. 26; removed from office, iii. 371–374. Marbury against Madison, case of, ii. 145 _et seq._