(see Florida, East and West); Act of 1816, to preserve relations of, ix. 147. Newark, on the Niagara River, burned by McClure, vii. 202. Newbury, memorial of town-meeting in January, 1814, viii. 6. Newburyport town-meeting in January, 1809, iv. 410. New England in 1800, i. 18; school-houses, 19; population, 20; poverty, 21; commerce and manufactures, 21 _et seq._; social system, 76; schools, 76; society, organization of, 108; temper of, toward Jefferson in 1802, 308–330; conspiracy of 1804 in, ii. 160–190, 391, 392; its conservatism, Jefferson’s second Inaugural on, iii. 5–9; townships, Jefferson’s opinion of, iv. 441; prosperity of shipping in, 1807–1810, v. 15; prosperity of manufactures in, 16–21; encouragement of manufactures in, 196, 197; F. J. Jackson’s reception in, 213–217; refuses to take the war loan of 1812, vi. 207; favored by British government in the war, vii. 31, 32; furnishes money and supplies to Canada, 146, 367, 368; benefited by the British blockade, 264, 283, 367; military force assigned to, 284; banks, their condition and influence, 387, 389; viii. 15; blockaded, April 25, 1814, 3; attitude toward the war in January, 1814, 13; prosperity in 1814, 14; attitude of clergy, 21–23; banks maintain specie payments, 214; frauds in militia system of, 219; practically independent in September, 1814, 222 (see New England Convention); congressional elections of November, 1814, in, 228; effect of sedition on Madison, 231; furnishes thirteen regiments, 235; supplies Scott’s brigade, 236; supplies Blakeley’s crew, 237; burden of taxation thrown on, 257; probable consequence of her proposed action, 318; delighted by news of peace, ix. 59, 60; disastrous effects of peace on, 95–103, 126; church of, in 1816, 133; representatives of, oppose internal improvements, 150, 151; increase of population in 1817, 154, 155; increase of wealth in, 157–160; division of church in, 175–187. (See Massachusetts, Connecticut, etc.) New England Confederation, tendency to, iv. 403.