South Carolina in 1800, i. 37; brilliant prospects of, 39, 149 _et seq._; decides the election of 1800, 150; contrast in the character of its people, 153 _et seq._; creates a State army, viii. 283. Spain, relations of, with the United States, i. 337 _et seq._; clumsiness of her colonial system, 419; declares war with England, ii. 303; Jefferson’s expectation of bickering with, iii. 8; Monroe’s negotiation with, 23–36; effect of Monroe’s negotiation with, on Jefferson and Madison, 54–79; expected war with, 61, 62, 99, 118, 128, 189; Gallatin’s opinion of Monroe’s negotiation with, 66; Robert Smith’s opinion, 68; negotiation with, not to be converted into a French job, 70, 77; Cabinet decision to transfer negotiation to Paris, and offer five millions for West Florida, 78; Merry’s report on, 96; Madison’s remarks to Merry, 98; Talleyrand’s proposed settlement with, 103, 106; accepted by Jefferson, 106; notice of unfriendly relations with, in Jefferson’s annual message of 1805, 112; Jefferson’s comments on, to Turreau, 125; Jefferson’s secret message on, Dec. 6, 1805, 130, 177; Randolph’s remarks on the policy toward, 178; relations with French finance, 372; her “perfidy and injustice,” 437; her condition in 1807, iv. 115, 116; occupied by French armies, 119, 122, 293, 297; collapse of government in, 298; Joseph Bonaparte crowned king of, 300; revolution of the Dos de Maio, 300–302, 315; its effect in America, 339–343; Napoleon and Moore’s campaigns in, v. 22–28; Wellesley’s campaigns in, 268. Spanish America, Napoleon’s policy toward, ii. 54; iv. 300–303, 316; v. 32, 33, 384, 385, 407; Jefferson’s wishes regarding, iv. 340–342; v. 37, 38; Madison’s policy toward, 38, 39, 305–315; Spencer Perceval’s policy toward, 269, 283, 284; movements for independence in, 305; Henry Clay’s policy toward, ix. 109. Spanish claims convention, ii. 249; defeated in the Senate, 250; ratified, 278; conditions on ratification imposed by Spain, 280; conditions withdrawn by Spain, iii. 26. Specie in the United States in 1810, v. 330; large sums of, sent to Canada, vii. 146, 389; viii. 94; drain of, to New England, 1810–1814, vii. 387–389; viii. 15, 16; premium on, in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, Feb. 1, 1815, 214; premium on, in the autumn of 1815, ix. 98; influx of, in 1816, 127.