Turreau, Louis Marie, appointed minister to the United States by Napoleon, ii. 268; his domestic quarrels, 269; complains of the discredit of France, 271; embarrassments of, 272; his description of Madison, 274; receives instructions from Talleyrand, 296; presented to Jefferson, 405; describes General Wilkinson, 406; his course with Madison in the Spanish business, iii. 81; his letter to Talleyrand on American policy and national character, 84; his abruptness, 86 _et seq._; sends Talleyrand an account of Jefferson’s conversation in December, 1805, 124; his part in the Madison-Yrujo matter, 188; acts as Yrujo’s ally, 194; demands an explanation from Madison about Miranda, 195; reports to Talleyrand Jefferson’s system for an alliance of nations, 204; writes concerning Jefferson’s character and position, 205; writes to his government respecting Burr’s schemes, 226; his comments on the embargo and war, 396; writes to his government respecting English relations, 424 _et seq._; embarrassed by the Berlin Decree, 427; reports an interview with Jefferson after the “Chesapeake” affair, iv. 36; his letter describing the servile character of Americans, 140; alarmed by Jefferson’s course in Rose’s negotiation, 229; his letters to Champagny complaining of the embargo, etc., 229 _et seq._, 297; his long conversations with Madison and Jefferson respecting a French alliance, 308; hopes, in January, 1809, that America will declare war, 396; his anger with the American government in the spring of 1809, v. 33–40; his report on the repeal of the embargo, 34; on the Non-importation Act, 35; on disunion, 36; on the Spanish colonies, 37; his advice on rupture with the United States, in June, 1809, 40; his report of Gallatin’s remarks on renewal of intercourse with Great Britain, 74; his report of Robert Smith’s remarks on Jefferson’s weakness and indiscretions, 84; his note of June 14, 1809, remonstrating at the unfriendly conduct of the United States, 84; his recall ordered by Napoleon, 226; his successor arrives, 345, 346. Tuskegee Warrior, murders white families on the Ohio, vii. 224; is put to death, 225. Ukase, Imperial, of Dec. 19, 1810, v. 418, 419. Ulm, capitulation of, iii. 370. Union, used for nation in the language of the Constitution, ii. 85.