South, the business relations between the North and, III. opposition in, to abolitionists, III. its position on slavery, III. repudiates the Douglas theory, III. adopts the Calhoun theory, III. attitude of, toward the Union, III. its indictment against the North concerning personal liberty laws, III. resources of, compared with those of the North, III. strong Union spirit still in, III. well supplied with military stores, III. bent on setting up a slave empire, III. advantages of, over the North, III. reduced to the last extremity, IV. attitude of, just after the war, IV. rejects the XIVth Amendment, IV. fresh turmoil in, IV. results of reconstruction in, IV. restoration of white rule in, IV. improvements in, IV. loyalty in, IV. prosperity and progress in, IV., V., VI. representation of, in national offices, IV. manufactures in, IV., VI. population, IV. agriculture in, IV., VI. suffrage in State constitutions, V. negro in, V. exports and imports along Gulf, VI. water power facilities of, VI. coal and iron supply of, VI. forests of, VI. industrial growth of, VI. cotton production of, VI. roads in, VI. stock-raising in, VI. South American republics, interest of United Stales in, VI. trade with, VI. South Carolina, its nullification ordinance, III. recedes, III. attitude of, toward secession, III. secedes, III. attitude toward negroes at close of the war, IV. South Dakota made a State, IV. South Kingstown, R. I., fight at, I. South Mountain, battle of, IV. Spain, the new world divided between Portugal and, I. gets most of America, I. hostilities in Florida between France and, I. lacked in vigor, I. reasons for failure of, to colonize far north in America, I. tyranny of, over her own colonies, I. joins alliance of France and America, II. her claim to Florida, III. willing to sell Florida, III. and Cuba, III. and the United States, V. rebellions in Cuba, V. Santiago surrendered, V. fleet destroyed Santiago, V. naval battle Manila, V. evacuates Cuba, cedes Porto Rico, sells Philippines, V. in American Revolution, V. Spaniards, treatment of American natives by the, I. Spanish-American war, V. Spanish coins, II. Specie payment, resumption of, IV. Sperry, Rear-Admiral Charles S .. VI. Spinning machinery, II., III. Spooner Act concerning isthmian canal, VI. Sports, in United States, in 1800, II. Spotswood, Governor, of Virginia, I. Spottsylvania, battle of, IV. "Squatter Sovereignty," III. Stamp Act, the, II. repealed, II. Stanton, Secretary, III. Star of the West, the, fired on, III. Stark, General, II. his cool courage, II. "Starving time," the, in Virginia, I. State constitutions, revision of, V. State Department, the, II. rights and the central government, III. rights in slavery, III. authority as compared with that of the Union, III. under Secretary Hay, VI.