History of the War in Afghanistan, Vol. 1 (of 3): Third EditionKaye, John William, Sir
History
History of the War in Afghanistan, Vol. 1 (of 3): Third Edition
Kaye, John William, Sir
Afghan Wars
But before the Simlah proclamation had obtained general currency
throughout India, authentic intelligence of the retrograde movement
of the Persian army had reached the camp of the Governor-General. The
tidings which arrived, in the first instance, from various native
sources, and had been conveyed to Lord Auckland by the political
officers on the frontier, were now officially confirmed. The siege of
Herat had been raised. Mahomed Shah had “mounted his horse, Ameerj,”
and turned his face towards his own capital. The legitimate object
of the expedition across the Indus was gone. All that remained was
usurpation and aggression. It was believed, therefore, that the army
assembling on the north-western frontier would be broken up; and Shah
Soojah and Runjeet Singh left to pursue their own policy, as might
seem most expedient to them. The Simlah proclamation had placed the
siege of Herat in the foreground as the main cause of the contemplated
expedition; and now that the pretext for the invasion of Afghanistan
was removed, political consistency seemed to require that the sword
should be returned to the scabbard. With no common anxiety, therefore,
was the result of this unexpected intelligence from Herat awaited by
the regiments which had been warned for active service, and were now
in all the excitement of preparation for a long and adventurous march.
The disappointment anticipated by many descended only upon a few. On
the 8th of November, all doubts were set at rest, and all anxieties
removed by the publication of an order by the Governor-General, setting
forth that, although the siege of Herat had been raised, the expedition
across the Indus would not be abandoned:
ORDERS BY THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL OF INDIA. SECRET
DEPARTMENT.
Camp de Buddee, _8th November_.
The Right Honourable the Governor-General of India is pleased to
publish, for general information, the subjoined extract of a letter
from Lieutenant-Colonel Stoddart, dated Herat, the 10th September,
1838, and addressed to the Secretary to the Government of India.
“I have the honour, by direction of her Britannic Majesty’s Envoy
Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, and the Hon. East India
Company’s Envoy at the Court of Persia, to acquaint you, for the
information of the Right Hon. the Governor-General of India in
Council, that his Majesty the Shah of Persia yesterday raised the
siege of this city, and with the whole of the royal camp marched to
Sangbust, about twelve miles, on his return to his own dominions. His
Majesty proceeds without delay, by Torrbut Sheki Jaum and Meshid, to
Teheran.
“This is in fulfilment of his Majesty’s compliance with the demands
of the British Government, which I had the honour of delivering on
the 12th inst., and of the whole of which his Majesty announced his
acceptance on the 14th of August.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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