History of the War in Afghanistan, Vol. 1 (of 3): Third EditionKaye, John William, Sir
History
History of the War in Afghanistan, Vol. 1 (of 3): Third Edition
Kaye, John William, Sir
Afghan Wars
On the 6th of April, Sir John Keane fixed his head-quarters at
Quettah, and assumed the personal command of the army. Reviewing all
the circumstances of his position, he came to the determination to
push forward with all possible despatch to Candahar. There was no
prospect of obtaining supplies through the agency of Mehrab Khan.
Already was the Envoy convinced of the treachery of that Prince—already
was he beginning to talk about dismembering the Khanate of Khelat,
and annexing the provinces of Shawl, Moostung, and Cutchee to the
Douranee Empire. On that day he wrote to the Private Secretary of the
Governor-General:
Camp Quettah, _April 6, 1839._
* * * Sir John Keane has represented to me in the strongest terms the
necessity for moving on. The fact is, the troops and followers are
nearly in a state of mutiny for food, and the notion of waiting for
such a person as Mehrab Khan, who has done his best to starve us,
seems utterly preposterous. I trust the Governor-General will see fit
to annex the provinces of Shawl, Moostung, and Cutchee to the Shah’s
dominions. This would be the place for cantoning a British regiment.
It is so cold now that I can hardly hold my pen, and the climate is
said to be delightful all the year round. I am certain the annexation
could be made without the slightest difficulty.... Now for Candahar.
The game is clearly up with the Sirdars. I had a letter from the
triumvirate yesterday, brought by Syud Muhun Shah, whom they have
sent to treat, or rather to get the best terms for themselves they
can. As to opposition, it is quite clear that they look upon that as
hopeless, and they have not even the power to retreat. I am unwilling
to reduce them to desperation, and shall try and get the Shah to make
some provision for them; but he is very loth to do so. Their demands
now are extravagant beyond measure; but I do not think that a lakh of
rupees per annum, distributed among the three brothers, would be too
much for the King to give, if they agreed upon that to sink into the
retirement of private life. Notwithstanding all the croaking about
Shah Soojah’s want of popularity, feel certain that my prediction will
be verified, and that his Majesty will be cordially welcomed by all
classes of the people.[314]
On the 7th of April the army resumed its march.[315] On the 9th it was
at Hykulzye, a spot rendered famous in the later annals of the war.
From this place Macnaghten wrote again to the same correspondent:
Camp Hykulzye, _April, 9_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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