History of the War in Afghanistan, Vol. 2 (of 3): Third EditionKaye, John William, Sir
History
History of the War in Afghanistan, Vol. 2 (of 3): Third Edition
Kaye, John William, Sir
Afghan Wars
...... Rumours are rife as to the intentions of the Tories towards this
country, when they get into power. If they deprive the Shah altogether
of our support, I have no hesitation in saying (and that is saying
a great deal) they will commit an unparalleled political atrocity.
The consequences would be frightful. The act would not only involve
a positive breach of treaty, but it would be a cheat of the first
magnitude. Had we left Shah Soojah alone, after seating him on the
throne, the case would have been different. He would have adopted the
Afghan method of securing his sovereignty. But we insisted upon his
acting according to European notions of policy, and we have left all
his enemies intact—powerless, only because we are here. In short,
we should leave him with all the odium of having called in the aid of
foreign infidel auxiliaries, and with none of those safeguards which
he himself would have provided for his security. How could we expect
him, under such circumstances, to maintain his power? I know that he
would not attempt it. He would pack up his all, and return to his
asylum in India, the moment our resolution was imparted to him. We
have effectually prevented his forming a party for himself. In a few
years hence, when the present generation of turbulent intriguers shall
have been swept away, the task will be comparatively easy. As it is,
the progress we have made towards pacifying, or rather subjugating
(for neither the Douranees nor the Ghilzyes were ever before _subject_
to a monarchy), is perfectly wonderful. The Douranee Kings kept these
unruly tribes in good humour by leading them to foreign conquest.
The Barukzye rulers kept them down by sharing their power with
some, and sowing dissensions amongst others, by the most paltry and
unjustifiable shifts and expedients, to which the Shah could not, if
it were in his nature even, have recourse. Now the whole country is as
quiet as one of our Indian chiefships, and more so—but the reaction
would be tremendous if the weight of our power was suddenly taken off.
There are gangs of robbers here and there which it would be desirable
to extirpate; and I had intended to postpone this job till a more
favourable opportunity; but you will see, from my official letters,
that it has been forced upon me, by Captain Hay’s proceedings, at an
earlier period than I anticipated. We are well prepared, however, and
the coercion of these brigands will have an excellent effect all over
the country. Dost Mahomed not only tolerated them, but went snacks
in their spoils. After their dispersion shall have been effected,
there will be literally nothing to do except the subjugation of
Nijrow. Pottinger has a project for effecting this, without trouble
or expense, by marching through their country the troops returning to
Hindostan and Jellalabad. I have submitted this to the General; and
should it be carried into effect, I shall beg of government to send
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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