History of the War in Afghanistan, Vol. 2 (of 3): Third EditionKaye, John William, Sir
History
History of the War in Afghanistan, Vol. 2 (of 3): Third Edition
Kaye, John William, Sir
Afghan Wars
Would the Balla Hissar hold us with our followers, even after the
sacrifice of our horses and cattle? I am told that water is already
selling there at a high price, even with the present small garrison.
We have, at best, barely twenty days’ supplies, which, even if we
could remove, we have little prospect of adding to at the Balla
Hissar; a retreat from thence would be worse than from our present
position, for after abandoning our horses and means of transport, our
sick, wounded, and stores, would have to be left behind at the mercy
of the enemy.
I have conferred with Brigadier Shelton, the second in command, and he
concurs with me in the above opinion.
Yours, &c.,
W. K. ELPHINSTONE.[170]
To this letter the Envoy replied:
MY DEAR GENERAL,
In reply to your note just received, I beg to state my opinion that
the move into the Balla Hissar would be attended with the greatest
difficulty, and I do not see what advantage could accrue therefrom,
although the disadvantages, as pointed out by you, are apparent in the
event of our ultimate retreat. As to the mere question of room for
our troops and followers, I do not imagine that we should feel much
difficulty on that account.
Yours, &c., &c.,
W. H. MACNAGHTEN.[171]
The question of a movement into the Balla Hissar having been thus
disposed of for the present, the Envoy turned his thoughts towards
that other course, which had been so long pressed upon him by the
military chief. He began to think of negotiating with the enemy. But
that he might not, save in the last extremity, enter upon a line
of conduct against which the manliness of his nature revolted, he
addressed a letter to the General, asking, in specific terms, whether
he considered it possible any longer to maintain his position in the
country. To this letter Elphinstone replied:
_Caubul, 24th Nov., 1841._
SIR,
I have the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of this
day’s date, calling for my opinion as to whether, in a military point
of view, it is feasible any longer to maintain our position in this
country.
In reply, I beg to state, that after having held our position here
for upwards of three weeks in a state of siege, from the want of
provisions and forage, the reduced state of our troops, the large
number of wounded and sick, the difficulty of defending the extensive
and ill situated cantonment we occupy, the near approach of winter,
our communications cut off, no prospect of relief, and the whole
country in arms against us, I am of opinion that it is not feasible
any longer to maintain our position in this country, and that you
ought to avail yourself of the offer to negotiate which has been made
to you.
W. K. ELPHINSTONE.[172]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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