History of the War in Afghanistan, Vol. 3 (of 3): Third EditionKaye, John William, Sir
History
History of the War in Afghanistan, Vol. 3 (of 3): Third Edition
Kaye, John William, Sir
Afghan Wars
Having drawn up this proclamation, and handed it over to the
translators to be arrayed in Oriental costume, Lord Ellenborough began
to take counsel with Sir Jasper Nicolls on the subject of the honorary
distinctions to be conferred on the officers and men who had gained
these great victories in Afghanistan; and to draft another proclamation
to be issued to the Chiefs and Princes of India. This was the famous
proclamation of the Gates. On the 5th of October, he sent a rough
draft of it to Sir Jasper Nicolls, inviting the comments of the Chief.
Freely asked, they were freely given. What they were is not on record.
The Governor-General took the comments of the Commander-in-Chief “in
good part,” and was not wholly impervious to the criticism of the
veteran commander.[334] Subjected to a long and laborious incubation,
this address to “all the Princes, chiefs, and people of India,” was
translated into the Persian and Hindee languages, circulated among
those to whom it especially appealed, and finally published in its
English dress on the 16th of November.[335] It was by no means,
therefore, an ebullition of impulse and enthusiasm on the part of the
Governor-General, but the result of many weeks of thought and study,
and, perhaps, much consultation with others. The Duke of Wellington
called it a “Song of triumph.” Thus rose the pæan, in its English dress:
FROM THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL TO ALL THE PRINCES AND CHIEFS,
AND PEOPLE OF INDIA.
MY BROTHERS AND MY FRIENDS,
Our victorious army bears the gates of the temple of Somnauth in
triumph from Afghanistan, and the despoiled tomb of Sultan Mahomed
looks upon the ruins of Ghuznee.
The insult of eight hundred years is at last avenged. The gates of
the temple of Somnauth, so long the memorial of your humiliation, are
become the proudest record of your national glory the proof of your
superiority in arms over the nations beyond the Indus.
To you, Princes and Chiefs of Sirhind, of Rajwarra, of Malwa, and of
Guzerat, I shall commit this glorious trophy of successful war.
You will yourselves, with all honour, transmit the gates of
sandal-wood through your respective territories to the restored temple
of Somnauth.
The chiefs of Sirhind shall be informed at what time our victorious
army will first deliver the gates of the temple into their
guardianship, at the foot of the bridge of the Sutlej.
MY BROTHERS AND MY FRIENDS,
I have ever relied with confidence upon your attachment to the British
Government. You see how worthy it proves itself of your love, when,
regarding your honour as its own, it exerts the power of its arms
to restore to you the gates of the temple of Somnauth, so long the
memorial of your subjection to the Afghans.
For myself, identified with you in interest and in feeling, I regard
with all your own enthusiasm the high achievements of that heroic
army; reflecting alike immortal honour upon my native and upon my
adopted country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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