History of the War in Afghanistan, Vol. 3 (of 3): Third EditionKaye, John William, Sir
History
History of the War in Afghanistan, Vol. 3 (of 3): Third Edition
Kaye, John William, Sir
Afghan Wars
so long as there was a chance of assisting the escape of fugitives:
“I apprehend,” he added, “that its evacuation will, in a very short
time, become absolutely necessary; if so, the movement should not be
long delayed.” He expressed a doubt, too, whether, with the “force
that we can employ, the pass (Khybur) can be so occupied as to secure
through it a safe passage of detachments and convoys. A descent through
the Jugdulluck passes to Caubul is beyond our present power. It would
require vast exertions and months of preparation, and in the end
would be an enterprise of no light danger. I almost conceive that it
would be an impossible enterprise with any means that we could bring
to bear upon it, unless some party should separate from the present
combination, and then with what confidence should we render it? I have
therefore, in dissent from many for whom I have the highest respect,
earnestly wished that the force at Jellalabad could be safely and
creditably withdrawn to Peshawur.... I would not have it hastily retire
beyond Peshawur, or any healthy spot near it.... The post should be as
forward as it safely can be; and my successor could then pursue the
line of policy which he may think best. I would not have the government
inextricably pledged to measures which my successor may regard as rash,
impolitic, and ruinous.” But he soon came to modify these opinions
in favour of a forward position; and later on the same day wrote that
the disaffection of the Sikhs might cause him to alter his views with
regard to Peshawur: “I am coming fast to the opinion,” he said, “that
our furthest point of support in advance must be Ferozepore, and that
we must bear the disgrace and disadvantage of retiring to this frontier
with as little of loss as may now be ensured.”—[_MS. Correspondence._]
THE JANUARY PROCLAMATION.
[_Book VII., chapter 1, page 27._]
“Fort William, Jan. 31, 1842.
“Intelligence having been received which leaves no room to doubt
that, after the British force at Caubul had maintained its position
against overpowering numbers of insurgents for more than six weeks,
the officer commanding had judged it necessary, in consequence of a
failure of provisions, to agree to a convention of the enemy, and
to retire, in reliance on the faith of that convention, towards
Jellalabad, when the troops, exposed to the worst rigours of cold
and privation, in the mountain defiles, and harassed by treacherous
attacks, suffered extreme disasters—the Governor-General in Council
deems it proper to notify that the most active measures have been
adopted, and will be steadfastly prosecuted, for expediting powerful
reinforcements to the Afghan frontier, and for assisting such
operations as may be required in that quarter, for the maintenance of
the honour and interests of the British Government.
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