History of the War in Afghanistan, Vol. 3 (of 3): Third EditionKaye, John William, Sir
History
History of the War in Afghanistan, Vol. 3 (of 3): Third Edition
Kaye, John William, Sir
Afghan Wars
I need not inform Lord Hill that the management of the native army,
or of small portions of it, is a matter, at times, of delicacy
and difficulty. It will not do to distrust or disparage it, as
Colonel Monson did. The Governor-General gave such an unwilling and
discouraging reply to my second communication, that I clearly saw
the whole onus of the appointment and of its consequences would be
mine. This I would not undertake, and Major-General Pollock being
near at hand, and honoured by Lord Auckland’s confidence (as I know),
I ordered him by dawk to join the 9th Foot and other corps. This
done, Government was pleased to confer upon him the political powers
intended for Major-General Lumley; without which Sir Edmund Williams
would have had to act, not from himself, but according to requisitions
made by the local political authorities—viz., Brevet-Captains
Mackeson and M’Gregor. Upon the more abstract question of the
Lieutenant-Colonelcy, it must be remarked that Sir Edmund Williams
held that rank in the 9th Foot, which gave _him_ no claim to go to
Afghanistan, though some officious friend has since asserted it.
I had soon occasion to rejoice that Sir Edmund was not appointed to
the command on my sole responsibility, for the four sepoy corps first
sent, under Brigadier Wild, having been most sadly mismanaged (_at
the instance of the political authorities, against my instructions
and earnest caution_), when Major-General Pollock arrived at Peshawur
he found 1800 men of the four regiments in hospital; the sepoys
declaring that they would not advance again through the Khybur Pass;
the Sikh troops spreading alarm, and in all ways encouraging and
screening their desertion, which was considerable. It was well that
a cautious, cool officer of the Company’s army should have to deal
with them in such a temper, 363 miles from our frontier. General
Pollock managed them exceedingly well, but he did not venture to
enter the pass till April (two months and a-half after Brigadier
Wild’s failure), when reinforced by the 3rd Dragoons, a regiment of
cavalry, a troop of horse artillery, and other details. Lord Hill will
at once perceive that the _morale_ must have been low when _horse
artillery and cavalry_ were required to induce the General to advance,
with confidence, through this formidable pass. Any precipitancy
on the part of a general officer panting for fame might have had
the worst effect. I must now return to Sir J. Thackwell’s appeal.
The General Order, quoted very ingenuously by the Major-General,
contains a full and complete reply to his complaint. He was senior
to Major-General Pollock, and his proceeding with the 3rd Dragoons
would have interfered with a divisional command. He certainly did
offer to serve under that officer, but I could not recommend the
government to suffer him to do so, all such arrangements being in my
opinion most faulty in principle, and, depending chiefly on good
temper, dangerous.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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