History of the War in South Africa 1899-1902 v. 1 (of 4): Compiled by Direction of His Majesty's GovernmentGreat Britain. War Office
History
History of the War in South Africa 1899-1902 v. 1 (of 4): Compiled by Direction of His Majesty's Government
Great Britain. War Office
South African War, 1899-1902
In Natal Sir George White was holding his own at Ladysmith, and, as he
had anticipated, detaining north of the Tugela the main strength of
the enemy's army. After some hesitation on the part of the Boer
leaders, a raid in force had been made to the south, and had for the
moment caused much alarm. But the delay in the movement had greatly
diminished its chances of reaching Maritzburg, although the local
condition was still one of some anxiety. Reinforcements as they
arrived at Durban had been pushed rapidly up by rail north of
Maritzburg, and the British troops were now echeloned along the
railway up to Estcourt. The vanguard of the enemy's raiding column had
reached Mooi River, and his scouts had even penetrated as far as
Nottingham Road, but a day's ride from Maritzburg. The Boers were,
therefore, well in rear of the British advanced posts, and
Lieut.-General Clery felt some doubt whether a temporary retirement
from Estcourt might not prove necessary. The chief difficulty was the
lack of mounted troops to bring the enemy to action and put a stop to
his pillaging the outlying farms of the Natal colonists.
[Sidenote: Sir Redvers, 22nd Nov./99, starts for Natal.]
Such were throughout South Africa the facts known to him when Sir
Redvers Buller, having issued instructions for the guidance of the
senior officer in Cape Colony, Sir F. Forestier-Walker, and for the
three commanders in the field, Lieut.-Generals Lord Methuen, French,
and Sir W. Gatacre, embarked at 7 p.m., the 22nd November, in the S.S.
_Mohawk_ for Natal. His military secretary, Col. the Hon. F. Stopford,
and aides-de-camp accompanied him. The rest of the Headquarter staff
remained at Cape Town.
[Sidenote: His views at that time.]
The appreciation of the situation written by the General
commanding-in-chief forty-eight hours earlier will place the reader in
possession of his views on the eve of his embarkation for Durban. The
memorandum ran as follows:--
Cape Town,
_November 20th, 1899_.
GENERAL WALKER,
Before starting for Natal I think I should leave you my
appreciation of the situation.
1. Ever since I have been here we have been like the man, who,
with a long day's work before him, overslept himself and so was
late for everything all day.
2. In disposing the troops which arrived from England I have
considered that it was of the first importance to keep Cape
Colony from rebellion, even if by so doing I temporarily lost
Maritzburg.
3. I consequently have formed a strong column under Lord Methuen
which is in a position to take the field and I am forming a force
of mounted men and horse artillery under General French, which
will, I hope, be able to meet any commandos which may invade the
Colony. I have also done all I can to safeguard the western and
eastern lines of railway.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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