History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Junot being informed of this event, perceived that no time was
to be lost in disarming the Spanish regiments quartered in the
neighbourhood of Lisbon; but this was not an easy operation.
Carraffa’s division was above six thousand men, and without
employing the garrisons of the citadel and forts of Lisbon, it
was difficult to collect an equal force of French. The suspicions
of the Spanish regiments had been already excited, they were
reluctant to obey the French generals, and one quartered at Alcacer
de Sal had actually resisted the orders of the general-in-chief
himself. To avoid a tumult was the great object, because in Lisbon
fifteen thousand Gallicians were ordinarily engaged as porters and
water-carriers, and if a popular movement had been excited, these
men would naturally have assisted their countrymen. Notwithstanding
these difficulties, Junot, in the night of that day upon which he
received the information of Bellesta’s defection, arranged all his
measures; and the next day the Spanish troops being, under various
pretexts, assembled in such numbers, and in such places, that
resistance became impossible, they yielded to necessity, and were
disarmed, and placed on board the hulks in the Tagus: eight hundred
of the regiment of Murcia and three hundred of that of Valencia
only escaping. Thus Junot in the course of twenty-four hours,
and with very little bloodshed, succeeded, by his promptness and
dexterity, in averting a very serious danger.
The decision and success of this stroke against the Spanish
division produced considerable effect, but not sufficient to
prevent the insurrection from becoming general; all couriers,
and officers carrying orders or commanding small posts of
communications, were suddenly cut off, and Junot, reduced by a
single blow from fifty to twenty-eight thousand men, found himself
isolated, and dependent upon his individual resources, and the
courage of his soldiers, for the maintenance of his conquest, and
even for the preservation of his army.
The Russian squadron indeed contained six thousand seamen and
marines, but, while they consumed a great quantity of provisions,
it was evident, from certain symptoms, that they could not be
depended upon as useful allies, except in the case of an English
fleet attempting to force the entrance of the river. In this
situation the duke of Abrantes at first thought of seizing
Badajos, with a view to secure still more effectually the best
line of retreat into Spain, but the Spanish army of Estremadura
had assembled there, under the command of general Galuzzo, and
frustrated that scheme.
[Sidenote: Thiebault.]
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