History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Junot held a council of war. After hearing the opinions of the
principal general officers, he decided on the following plan: 1º.
To collect the sick in such hospitals as could be protected by
the ships of war. 2º. To secure the Spanish prisoners by moving
the hulks in which they were confined as far as possible from the
city. 3º. To arm and provision the fortresses of Lisbon, and to
remove the powder from the magazines to the ships. 4º. To abandon
all the other fortresses in Portugal with the exception of Setuval,
Almeida, Elvas, and Peniché, and, finally, to concentrate the
army in Lisbon. In the event of bad fortune, the duke of Abrantes
determined to defend the capital as long as he was able, and then
to cross the Tagus, make way by the left bank upon Elvas, and from
thence retreat to Madrid, Valladolid, or Segovia, as he might find
expedient. This well-conceived plan was not executed, the first
alarm soon died away, Spencer returned to Cadiz, and when the
insurrection was grappled with, it proved to be more noisy than
dangerous.
Kellerman recalled Maransin from Mertola and prepared himself to
march to Lisbon, but the inhabitants of the town of Villa Viciosa
having risen against a company of French troops quartered there,
the latter took refuge in an old castle, and defended themselves
until Kellerman sent general Avril from Estremos to succour them;
this the latter effected without difficulty; the Portuguese fled
the moment he appeared, and a very few were killed in the pursuit.
But the town of Beja followed the example of Villa Viciosa, and
colonel Maransin, who was preparing to retire from Mertola, being
informed of it, marched in that direction with such rapidity, that
he passed over forty miles in eighteen hours, and falling suddenly
upon the patriots, defeated them with considerable slaughter,
himself losing thirty killed and fifty wounded: the town was
pillaged, and some houses were burned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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