History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Meanwhile, general Spencer’s armament, long baffled by contrary
winds, and once forced back to port, was finally dispersed in a
storm, and a part arrived at Gibraltar by single ships the latter
end of January. Sir Hew Dalrymple, the governor of that fortress,
being informed, on the 5th of February, that a French fleet had
just passed the strait, and run up the Mediterranean, became
alarmed for Sicily, then scantily furnished with troops, and caused
the first comers to proceed to that island the 11th. General
Spencer, whose instructions were to attack Ceuta, arrived on the
10th of March, and the deficiency in his armament being supplied
by a draft from the garrison of Gibraltar, a council was held
for the purpose of arranging the plan of attack: the operation
was, however, thought to be impracticable, and consequently
relinquished. General Spencer would then have carried the remainder
of his troops to Sicily, but the insurrection in Spain broke out
at the moment and altered his determination. In the relation
of Dupont’s campaign, I have already touched upon Spencer’s
proceedings at Cadiz; but in this place it is necessary to give
a more detailed sketch of those occurrences, which, fortunately,
brought him back to the coast of Portugal at the moment when sir
Arthur Wellesley was commencing the campaign of Vimiero.
[Sidenote: Sir Hew Dalrymple’s Correspondence. MS.]
When the French first entered Spain, general Castaños commanded the
Spanish troops at St. Roque; in that situation he was an object
of interest to Napoleon, who sent two French officers privately
to sound his disposition. Castaños secretly resolving to oppose
the designs of the emperor, thought those officers were coming
to arrest him, and at first determined to kill them, and fly to
Gibraltar; but soon discovering his mistake, he treated them
civilly, and prosecuted his original plans. Through the medium
of one Viale, a merchant of Gibraltar, he opened a communication
with sir Hew Dalrymple, and the latter, who had been closely
watching the progress of events, encouraged him in his views, and
not only promised assistance, but recommended several important
measures, such as the immediate seizure of the French squadron in
Cadiz, the security of the Spanish fleet at Minorca, and a speedy
communication with South America. But before Castaños could
mature his plans, the insurrection took place at Seville, and he
acknowledged the authority of the junta.
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