History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Mr. Charles Stuart, appointed to reside as British envoy near the
junta, landed at Coruña, and sir Arthur Wellesley proceeded to
Oporto, where he found colonel Browne, an active and intelligent
officer, who had been sent there a short time before to collect
intelligence, and to distribute supplies. From his information it
appeared, that no Spanish troops were in the north of Portugal, and
that all the Portuguese force was upon the Mondego, to the south of
which river the insurrection had spread. A French division of eight
thousand men was supposed to be in their front, and some great
disaster was expected, for, to use colonel Browne’s words, “with
every good will in the people, their exertions were so short lived,
and with so little combination, that there was no hope of their
being able to resist the advance of the enemy;” in fact, only five
thousand regulars and militia, half armed, and associated with ten
or twelve thousand peasants without any arms, were in the field at
all. A large army was, however, made out upon paper by the bishop
of Oporto, who, having assembled his civil and military coadjutors
in council, proposed various plans of operation for the allied
forces, none of which sir Arthur was inclined to adopt; but after
some discussion it was finally arranged that the prelate and the
paper army should look to the defence of the Tras os Montes against
Bessieres, and that the five thousand soldiers on the Mondego
should co-operate with the British forces.
[Sidenote: Sir A. Wellesley’s Narrative. Court of Inquiry.]
[Sidenote: Sir H. Dalrymple’s and lord Collingwood’s
Correspondence.]
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