History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Loison entered Abrantes the 9th, and Laborde arrived at Candeiros
the same day; from that point he could with facility carry his
division upon Alcobaca and Leria, or form a junction with Loison
upon the side of Santarem.
The armies on both sides were now in that state of attraction
towards each other, which indicates an approaching shock. In the
French camps the news of Bessieres’ victory at Rio Seco became
known, and produced a short-lived exultation; and at the same
moment intelligence of Joseph’s flight from Madrid reached the
British army, and increased their confidence of victory. The 10th,
Loison halted at Abrantes, and Laborde moved to Alcobaca, where he
was joined by Thomieres and the garrison of Peniché.
[Sidenote: Proceedings of the Court of Inquiry.]
Sir Arthur’s advanced guard also entered Leria, and was there
joined by Bernardim Freire and the Portuguese army, who immediately
seized the magazine without making any distribution to the British
troops. The main body of the latter arrived the 11th, and the whole
marched in advance upon the 12th.
[Sidenote: Thiebault.]
Laborde employed the 11th and 12th in looking for a position in the
neighbourhood of Battalha; but the ground was too extensive for
his numbers, and at the approach of the English, he fell back in
the night of the 12th to Obidos, a small town, with an old Moorish
castle situated on a gentle eminence in the middle of a valley.
Having occupied Obidos with his picquets, and placed a small
detachment at the windmill of Brilos, three miles in front, he
retired the 14th to Roriça, a village four miles to the southward,
situated at the intersection of the roads leading to Torres Vedras,
to Montachique, and to Alcoentre, and overlooking the whole valley
of Obidos.
This position enabled him to preserve his communication with Loison
open, but as it uncovered Peniché, the fourth Swiss regiment,
with the exception of the flank companies, was sent to regarrison
that important point, and at the same time three hundred men were
detached to the right by Bombarral, Cadaval, and Segura, to obtain
intelligence of Loison.
That general, having made a demonstration on the side of Thomar
the 11th, ascertained that Leria was in the hands of the British,
and fell back the same day upon Torres Novas, then following the
course of the Tagus he arrived at Santarem upon the 13th, but in
such an exhausted state, that he was unable to renew his march
until the 15th. Sir Arthur Wellesley’s first movement had thus cut
the line of communication between Loison and Laborde, caused a loss
of several forced marches to the former, and obliged the latter to
risk an action with more than twice his own numbers.
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