History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
During this time, sir Arthur Wellesley was pressing La Borde. The
15th he caused the post at Brilos to be attacked, and the piquets
to be driven out of Obidos. Two companies of the 95th, and two of
the 5th battalion, 60th, were employed in the former operation;
they carried the windmill without loss, but pursued the retiring
enemy with such inconsiderate eagerness, that at the distance
of three miles from their support, they were outflanked by two
superior bodies of French, and were only saved by the opportune
advance of general Spencer. Two officers and twenty-seven men were
killed and wounded in this slight affair, which gave a salutary
check to the rashness, without lowering the confidence of the
troops.
The 16th Laborde’s position was examined. The road from Caldas to
Obidos runs through a valley, formed by the ramifications of the
Monte Junto. The high table land upon which Roriça is situated
closed this valley to the southward, and Laborde’s division being
posted on a small plain immediately in front of that village,
completely overlooked the country as far as Obidos. All the
favourable points of defence in the valley, and on the nearest
hills on each side, were occupied by small detachments. One mile in
the rear, a steep ridge extending about three quarters of a mile
from east to west, and parallel to the French position, offered a
second line of great strength. The main road led by a deep defile
over this ridge, which was called the height of Zambugeira, or
Columbeira, and beyond it, very lofty mountains rose abruptly,
stretching from the sea-coast to the Tagus like a wall, and filling
all the space between that river and the ocean down to the rock of
Lisbon.
The valley leading from Obidos to Roriça was bounded on the left
by a succession of ridges that rose the one above the other like
steps, until they were lost in the great mass of the Sierra de
Baragueda, itself a shoot from the Monte-junto.
Laborde’s situation was becoming truly embarrassing. Loison was
at Alcoentre, and the reserve was at Villa Franca; that is one
and two marches distant from Roriça. If he retired upon Torres
Vedras, his communication with Loison would be lost. To fall back
on Montachique was to expose the line of Torres Vedras and Mafra.
To march upon Alcoentre, and unite with Loison, was to open the
shortest road to Lisbon (that of Montachique) for the British army;
and to remain at Roriça, it was necessary to fight three times his
own force.
Animated, however, by the danger, encouraged by the local
advantages of his position, and justly confident in his own
talents, Laborde resolved to abide his enemy’s assault, in the
feeble hope that Loison might arrive during the action.
COMBAT OF RORIÇA.
Sir Arthur Wellesley attacked upon the 17th.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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