History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The loss of the French was six hundred killed and wounded;
among the latter was Laborde himself. The British also suffered
considerably; two lieutenant-colonels and nearly five hundred men
being killed, taken, or wounded, and as not more than four thousand
men were actually engaged, this hard fought action was very
honourable to both sides.
[Sidenote: Sir A. Wellesley’s evidence. Court of Inquiry.]
The firing ceased a little after four o’clock, and sir Arthur
getting intelligence that Loison’s division was at Bombaral,
only five miles distant, took up a position for the night in an
oblique line to that which he had just forced, his left resting
upon a height near the field of battle, and his right covering the
road to Lourinham. Believing that Loison and Laborde had effected
their junction at the Quintade Bugagliera, and that both were
retiring to Montechique, he resolved to march the next morning to
Torres Vedras; but before night-fall he was informed that general
Anstruther’s and general Acland’s[13] divisions, accompanied by
a large fleet of store ships, were off the coast, the dangerous
nature of which rendered it necessary to provide for their safety
by a quick disembarkation. He therefore changed his plans, and
resolved to seek for some convenient post, that, being in advance
of his present position, would likewise enable him to cover the
landing of these reinforcements. The vigour of Laborde’s defence
had also an influence upon this occasion; before an enemy so bold
and skilful no precaution could be neglected with impunity.
The 18th sir Arthur marched to Lourinham, and Junot at the same
time quitting Cereal with Loison’s division, crossed the line of
Laborde’s retreat, and pushed for Torres Vedras, which he reached
in the evening of the same day. The 19th being joined by Laborde,
and the 20th by his reserve, he re-organized his army, and prepared
for a decisive battle.
CHAPTER V.
The day on which the combat of Roriça was fought the insurgents
attacked Abrantes, and the feeble garrison being ill commanded,
gave way, and was destroyed.
The 19th sir Arthur Wellesley took up a position at Vimiero, a
village near the sea-coast, and from thence sent a detachment to
cover the march of general Anstruther’s brigade, which had, with
great difficulty and some loss, been that morning landed on an open
sandy beach called the bay of Maceira.
The French cavalry scoured the neighbouring country, carried off
some of the women from the rear of the camp, and hemmed the army
round so closely that no information of Junot’s position could be
obtained.
In the night of the 20th, general Acland’s brigade was also
disembarked, and this reinforcement increased the army to sixteen
thousand fighting men, with eighteen pieces of artillery, exclusive
of Trant’s Portuguese and of two British regiments, under general
Beresford, which were with the fleet at the mouth of the Tagus.
[Sidenote: Appendix, No. 9.]
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