History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The troops being thus posted, on the night of the 20th, about
twelve o’clock, sir Arthur was aroused by a German officer of
dragoons, who galloped into the camp, and with some consternation
reported, that Junot, at the head of twenty thousand men, was
coming on to the attack, and distant but one hour’s march. The
general, doubting the accuracy of this gentleman’s information,
merely sent out some patrolles, and warned the piquets and guards
to be upon the alert. Before daybreak, according to the British
custom, the troops were under arms; the sun rose, and no enemy was
perceived; but at seven o’clock a cloud of dust was observed beyond
the nearest hills, and at eight o’clock an advanced guard of horse
was seen to crown the heights to the southward, and to send forward
scouts on every side. Scarcely had this body been discovered, when
a force of infantry, preceded by other cavalry, was descried moving
along the road from Torres Vedras to Lourinham, and threatening
the left of the British position; column after column followed in
order of battle, and it soon became evident that the French were
coming down to fight, but that the right wing of the English was
not their object. The second, third, fourth, and eighth brigades
were immediately directed to cross the valley behind the village,
and to take post on the heights before-mentioned as being occupied
by the piquets only. As those brigades reached the ground, the
second and third were disposed in two lines facing to the left,
and consequently forming a right angle with the prolongation of
Fane and Anstruther’s front. The fourth and eighth brigades were to
have furnished a third line; but before the latter could reach the
summit the battle commenced. From the flank of all these troops,
a line of skirmishers was thrown out upon the face of the descent
towards the enemy; the cavalry was drawn up in the plain a little
to the right of the village of Vimiero; and the fifth brigade and
the Portuguese were detached to the returning part of the crook to
cover the extreme left, and to protect the rear of the army. The
first brigade under general Hill remained on the mountain which the
others had just quitted, and formed a support for the centre and a
reserve for the whole.
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