History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Junot designed that Laborde’s and Brennier’s attacks should be
simultaneous, but the latter coming unexpectedly upon the ravine
before mentioned as protecting the left, got entangled among the
rocks and water courses, and Laborde alone engaged Anstruther’s
brigade under a heavy and destructive fire of artillery that played
on his front and flank, for the eighth brigade being then in the
act of mounting the heights where the left was posted, observing
the advance of the columns against the centre, halted, and opened a
battery on their right flank. Junot, perceiving this failure in his
combinations, ordered Loison to support Laborde’s attack with one
brigade of his division, and directed general Solignac, with the
other, to turn the ravine in which Brennier was entangled, and to
fall upon the extremity of the English line.
Loison and Laborde formed one grand and two secondary columns
of attack; of the latter, the one advanced against Fane’s
brigade, while the other endeavoured to penetrate by a road which
passed between the ravine and the church on the extreme left of
Anstruther; but the principal column, headed by Laborde in person,
and preceded by a multitude of light troops, mounted the face of
the hill with great fury and loud cries; the English skirmishers
were forced in upon the lines in a moment, and the French masses
arrived at the summit; but, shattered by a terrible fire of the
artillery, and breathless from their exertions, and in this state,
first receiving a discharge of musketry from the fiftieth regiment
at the distance of half pistol shot, they were vigorously charged
in front and flank, and overthrown. At the same time Fane’s brigade
repulsed the attack on their side, and colonel Taylor, with the
very few horsemen he commanded, passing out by the right, rode
fiercely among the confused and retreating troops, and scattered
them with great execution. Margaron’s cavalry seeing this, came
suddenly down upon Taylor, who was there slain, and the half of
his feeble squadron cut to pieces, and Kellerman taking advantage
of this check, threw one half of the reserve into a pine wood, that
flanked the line of retreat followed by the beaten troops, and with
the other endeavoured to renew the attack by the road leading to
the church, where the forty-third regiment were engaged in a hot
skirmish among some vineyards.
The grenadiers coming on at a brisk pace, beat back the advanced
companies of the forty-third; but to avoid the artillery that swept
their left, they dipped a little into the ravine, and were taken
on the other flank by the guns of the eighth and fourth brigades,
and at the same time the forty-third rallying in a mass, broke down
upon the head of the column at a moment when the narrowness of the
way and the discharges of the artillery had somewhat disordered its
formation, a short yet desperate fight took place; the enemy were
repulsed in disorder, but the regiment suffered very severely.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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