History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Brennier, who, the moment he was taken, was brought to sir Arthur
Wellesley, eagerly demanded if the reserve under Kellerman had
yet charged, and sir Arthur, ascertaining from other prisoners
that it had, was then satisfied that all the enemy’s attacks were
exhausted, and that no considerable body of fresh troops could be
hidden among the woods and hollows in his front. It was only twelve
o’clock, the battle was already won; thirteen guns were in his
possession, for seven had been taken in the centre; the fourth and
eighth brigades had suffered very little; the Portuguese, the fifth
and the first brigades had not fired a shot, and the latter was two
miles nearer to Torres Vedras than any part of the French army,
which was moreover in great confusion. The relative numbers before
the action were considerably in favour of the English; and the
result of the action had increased that disparity. A portion of sir
Arthur’s army had defeated the enemy when entire; a portion then
could effectually follow up his victory, and he resolved with the
five brigades on the left to press Junot closely, and driving him
over the Sierra da Baragueda, force him upon the Tagus, while Hill,
Anstruther, and Fane, seizing the defile of Torres Vedras, should
push on to Montachique and cut him off from Lisbon.
[Illustration: _SKETCH OF THE_ BATTLE OF VIMIERO. 21^{st} August
1808.]
If this able and decisive operation had been executed, Junot
would probably have lost all his artillery, and several thousand
stragglers, and being buffeted and turned at every point, would
have been glad to seek safety under the guns of Almeida or Elvas,
and even that he could only have accomplished because sir John
Moore’s troops were not landed at the Mondego. But sir Harry
Burrard, who was present during the action, although partly from
delicacy, and partly from approving of sir Arthur’s arrangements,
he had not hitherto interfered, now assumed the chief command. From
him, the order which arrested Ferguson in his victorious career had
emanated, by him further offensive operations were forbidden, and
he resolved to wait in the position of Vimiero until the arrival of
sir John Moore. The adjutant-general Clinton and colonel Murray,
the quarter-master-general, supported sir Harry Burrard’s views,
and sir Arthur’s earnest representations could not alter his
determination.
[Sidenote: Proceedings of the Board of Inquiry.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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