History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
After receiving information upon the most important points, and
taking a hasty view of the situation of the army; although the
wounded were still upon the ground, and that the wains of the
commissariat were employed in removing them, sir Hew decided
to advance upon the 23d, and gave orders to that effect; but,
at the same time, he entirely agreed in opinion with sir Harry
Burrard, that the operation was a perilous one, which required
the concentration of all the troops, and the application of all
his means, to bring to a good conclusion; and for this reason he
did not rescind the order directing sir John Moore to fall down to
Maceira. This last measure was disapproved of by sir Arthur, who
observed that the provisions on shore would not supply more than
eight or nine days consumption for the troops already at Vimiero;
that the country would be unable to furnish any assistance, and
that the fleet could not be calculated upon as a resource because
the first of the gales common at that season of the year would
certainly send it away from the coast, if it did not destroy a
great portion of it. Sir Hew thought the evil of having the army
separated, would be greater than the chance of distress from such
events. His position was certainly difficult; the bishop of Oporto
had failed in his promise of assisting the troops with draft
cattle, as indeed he did in all his promises. Both the artillery
and commissariat were badly supplied with mules and horses; the
cavalry was a nullity; and the enemy was, with the exception of
his immediate loss in killed and wounded, suffering nothing from
his defeat, which, we have seen, did not deprive him of a single
position necessary to his defence.
[Sidenote: Thiebault.]
Sir Hew, while weighing this state of affairs, was informed that
general Kellerman, escorted by a strong body of cavalry, was at
the outposts, and demanded an interview. It appears, that Junot
having regained Torres Vedras and occupied Mafra with half his
army, received news from Lisbon that gave him great uneasiness:
the symptoms of an immediate explosion in that city threatened him
with destruction, and he hastened to extricate himself while there
was yet time. Sending forward a false account of a victory, he
followed it up by a reinforcement for the garrison, and immediately
afterwards called a council of war to advise with upon the measures
fittest to pursue towards the English. It is an old and a sound
remark, that “a council of war never fights,” and Kellerman’s
mission was the result of the above consultation.
[Sidenote: Proceedings of the Court of Inquiry.]
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