History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
While the vexatious correspondence with Galluzzo was going on, sir
Hew Dalrymple renewed his intercourse with Castaños, and prepared
to prosecute the war in Spain. The Spanish prisoners, about four
thousand in number, were sent to Catalonia; and the British
army was cantoned principally in the Alemtejo along the road to
Badajos, but some officers were despatched to examine the roads
through Beira with a view to a movement on that line; and general
Anstruther was directed to repair to the fortress of Almeida, for
the purpose of regulating every thing which might concern the
passage of the army, if it should be found necessary to enter Spain
by that route. Lord William Bentinck was also despatched to Madrid,
having instructions to communicate with the Spanish generals and
with the central junta, and to arrange with them the best line of
march, the mode of providing magazines, and the plan of campaign.
But in the midst of these affairs, and before the garrison of Elvas
arrived at Lisbon, sir Hew Dalrymple was called home to answer for
his conduct relative to the convention. The command then devolved
upon sir Harry Burrard, but after holding it for a few days he
also returned to England, there to abide the fury of the most
outrageous and disgraceful public clamour that was ever excited by
the falsehoods of base and venal political writers.
The editors of the daily press adopting all the misrepresentations
of the Portuguese minister, and concluding that the silence of
government was the consequence of its dissatisfaction at the
convention, broke forth with such a torrent of rabid malevolence,
that all feelings of right and justice were overborne, and the
voice of truth stifled by their obstreperous cry. Many of the
public papers were printed with mourning lines around the text
which related to Portuguese affairs; all called for punishment, and
some even talked of death to the guilty, before it was possible to
know if any crime had been committed; the infamy of the convention
was the universal subject of conversation, a general madness seemed
to have seized all classes, and, like the Athenians after the sea
fight of Arginusæ, the English people if their laws would have
permitted the exploit, were ready to condemn their generals to
death for having gained a victory!
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