History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
7º. If it proved unfavourable to the French, the ulterior object of
renewing the campaign on the frontier was in no manner compromised.
The number of large boats that Lisbon can always furnish, would
have sufficed to transport the beaten army over the Tagus from
Santarem in a few hours, especially if the stores had been embarked
before Junot moved towards Batalha, and the French army, once in
the Alemtejo with a good garrison in Abrantes, could not have been
followed until the forts at the mouth of the Tagus were reduced,
and the fleet sheltered in the river. Thus, long before the British
could have appeared in force in the Alemtejo, the fortress of Elvas
would have been provisioned from the magazines collected by Loison
after the battle of Evora, and the campaign could have been easily
prolonged until the great French army, coming from Germany crushed
all opposition.
The above is not a theory broached after the event. That Junot
would attempt something of the kind, was the data upon which the
English general formed his plans; the intercepted memoir of colonel
Bory de St. Vincent, treated such an operation as a matter of
course, and Junot’s threats during the negotiation prove that he
was not ignorant of his own resources; but his mind was depressed,
and his desponding mood was palpable to those around him. It is a
curious fact, that Sattaro, the Portuguese agent, who, for some
purpose or other was in the British camp, told sir Arthur Wellesley
before the battle of Vimiero, that Junot would willingly evacuate
Portugal upon terms.
[Sidenote: Thiebault.]
8º. When the French, being fourteen thousand in number, occupied
Torres Vedras, that position was nearly impregnable. Seventeen
thousand British could scarcely have carried it by force; but they
might have turned it in a single march by the coast road; yet
Junot neither placed a detachment on that side nor kept a vigilant
watch by his patroles. Now, if sir Arthur Wellesley’s intended
movement had not been arrested by orders from Burrard, it must have
succeeded, because Junot was entangled in the defiles of Torres
Vedras from six o’clock in the evening of the 20th, until late in
the morning of the 21st. The two armies would thus have changed
camps in the space of a few hours without firing a shot: Junot
would have lost Lisbon, and have been placed in the most ridiculous
situation.
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