History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Aware of the hostility they had to encounter, the members of the
council lost no time in forming a party to support themselves. Don
Arias Mon y Velarde, dean or president for the time being, wrote
a circular letter to the local juntas, pointing out the necessity
of establishing a central and supreme power, and proposing that
deputies from each province, or nation, as they were sometimes
called, should repair to Madrid, and there concert with the council
the best mode of carrying such a measure into effect. If this
proposal had been adopted, all power would inevitably have fallen
into the hands of the proposers. Confessedly the first public body
in the state, and well acquainted with the forms of business; the
council must necessarily have had a preponderating influence in
the assembly of delegates, and it appeared so reasonable that it
should take the lead, when an efficient authority was required to
direct the violence of the people in a useful channel, before the
moment of safety was passed; that all the juntas trembled at the
prospect of losing their misused power. The minor ones submitted,
and agreed to send deputies. The stronger and more ambitious felt
that subtlety would avail more than open opposition to the project.
[Sidenote: Mr. Stuart’s Correspondence.]
[Sidenote: Cox’s Correspon^{ce}. Appendix, No. 13, section 5.]
[Sidenote: Mr. Stuart’s Correspondence.]
The council followed up this blow by the publication of a
manifesto, containing an accurate detail of the events of the
revolution, defending the part taken by its members, and claiming a
renewal of the confidence formerly reposed in them by the nation.
This important state paper was so ably written, that a large
party, especially at Valladolid, was immediately formed in favour
of its authors; and the junta of Seville were so sensible of the
increasing influence of the council, that they intercepted a copy
of this manifesto, addressed to sir Hew Dalrymple, and strictly
suppressed all writings favourable to the formation of a supreme
central authority. Nothing they dreaded more; but it was no longer
possible to resist the current, which had set strongly in favour of
such a measure. The juntas, however they might oppose its progress,
could not openly deny the propriety of it, and in every province,
individuals of talent and consideration called for a change in the
Hydra polity, which oppressed the country, and was inefficient
against the enemy. Every British functionary, civil or military,
in communication with the Spaniards, also urged the necessity of
concentrating the executive power.
[Sidenote: Ibid.]
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