History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Joseph was dissatisfied with Napoleon’s plans, and preferred his
own. The disposable troops at his command, exclusive of those in
Bilbao, were fifty thousand; these he distributed as follows.
The right wing occupied Burgos, Pancorbo, and Puente Lara. The
centre was posted between Haro and Logroña; the left extended from
Logroña to Tudela; the latter town was not occupied. He contended
that this arrangement, at once offensive and defensive, might be
advantageously continued, if the great army directed upon Spain
arrived in September, since it tended to refit the army already
there, and menaced the enemy; but that it could not be prolonged
until November, because in three months the Spaniards must make
a great progress, and would very soon be in a state to take the
offensive with grand organized corps, obedient to a central
administration, which would have time to form in Madrid. Every
thing announced, he said, that the month of October was one of
those decisive epochs which gave to the party who knew how to
profit from it, the priority of movements and success, the progress
of which it was difficult to calculate.
In this view of affairs, the merits of six projects were discussed
by the king.
First. To remain in the actual position. This was declared to
be unsustainable, because the enemy could attack the left with
forty thousand, the centre with forty thousand, the right with as
many. Tudela and Navarre, as far as Logroña, required twenty-five
thousand men to defend them. Burgos could not be defended but by an
army in a state to resist the united forces of Blake and Cuesta,
which would amount to eighty thousand men, and it was doubtful
if the twenty thousand bayonets which could be opposed, could
completely beat them; if they did not, the French would be harassed
by the insurgents of the three provinces (Biscay, Navarre, and
Guipuscoa), who would interpose between the left wing and France.
Second project. To carry the centre and reserve by Tudela, towards
Zaragoza or Almazan; united with the left, they would amount to
thirty thousand men, who might seek for, and, doubtless, would
defeat the enemy, if he was met with on that side. In the meantime,
the right wing, leaving garrisons in the citadel of Burgos and the
fort of Pancorbo, could occupy the enemy, and watch any movements
in the Montagna St. Ander, or disembarkations that might take place
at the ports; but this task was considered difficult, because
Pancorbo was not the only defile accessible to artillery. Three
leagues from thence, another road led upon Miranda, and there was a
third passage over the point of the chain which stretched between
Haro and Miranda.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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