History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The king was displeased with the precipitancy of marshal Lefebre,
but endeavoured to profit from the result. The division of the
first corps, stationed at Murguia, was ordered to descend the
valley of Orduña, as far as Amurio, to aid the operations of the
fourth corps. At the same time, Mouton’s division was detached from
the second corps towards Barbareña, from whence it was, according
to circumstances, either to join the troops in the valley of
Orduña, or to watch Medina and Quincoes, and press Blake in his
retreat, if he retired by Villarcayo. The French were ignorant
of the situation of general Acevedo. On the day of the action at
Zornosa, that general was at Villaro, from whence he endeavoured
to rejoin Blake, by marching to Valmaceda. He reached Miravalles,
in the valley of Orduña, on the 3d, at the moment when the head
of the French troops coming from Murguia appeared in sight. After
a slight skirmish, the latter thinking they had to deal with the
whole of Blake’s army, retired to Orduña, and Acevedo immediately
pushed for the Salcedon river. Villatte first got notice of his
march, and dividing his own troops, posted one half at Orantia, on
the road leading from Miravalles to Nava, the other on the road to
Valmaceda, thus intercepting the line of retreat.
[Sidenote: Captain Carrol.]
Blake, who was informed of Acevedo’s danger, in the night of the
4th, with great decision and promptitude, instantly passed the
bridge of Nava, and at daybreak crowned the heights of Orantia
with three divisions, meaning to fall suddenly upon the French;
but they were aware of his intention, and sending a detachment
to occupy Gordujuela, a pass in the mountains, leading to Bilbao,
rejoined Villatte on the Valmaceda road. Five Spanish divisions and
some of Romania’s troops were now assembled at Orantia: Blake left
two in reserve, detached one against Gordujuela, and marched with
the other two against the French position. Villatte was overpowered
and driven across the Salcedon; but rallied on the left bank and
renewed the action. At this moment Acevedo appeared in sight; he
sent two battalions by a circuit to gain the rear of the French,
and with the remainder joined in the combat. Villatte retired
fighting, and encountering the two battalions in his retreat, broke
through them, and reached Guenes, but not without considerable
loss of men, and he also left one gun and part of his baggage in
the hands of the Spaniards. Thus ended a series of operations and
combats, which had lasted for eleven days.
[Illustration: _Explanatory Sketch_ of BLAKE’S POSITION _at the
Battle of Zornoza_.
_London. Published March 1828, by John Murray, Albermarle Street._]
OBSERVATIONS.
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