History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
In passing the mountains near Tolosa, marshal Lasnes, duke of
Montebello, fell from his horse, and was left at Vittoria; his
hurts were dangerous, but a rapid and interesting cure being
effected by wrapping him in the skin of a sheep newly slain, the
emperor directed him to assume the command of Lagrange’s division
and Colbert’s light cavalry, to unite them with the third corps
at Lodosa, and to fall upon Castaños in front. At the same time
he ordered Ney to ascend the course of the Douero with the light
cavalry and two divisions of the sixth corps, to connect his left
with the right of Lasnes, and to gain Agreda by the road of Osma
and Soria, from whence he could intercept the retreat of Castaños,
and place himself on the rear of the Spanish army. To support this
operation, the first corps, and Latour Maubourg’s division of
heavy cavalry being drawn from the reserve, proceeded by Lerma and
Aranda, and from thence slowly followed the direction of Ney’s
march. The emperor, with the guards, and the remainder of the
reserve, continued at Burgos, the citadel was repaired and armed,
magazines were formed, and arrangements made to render it the great
dépôt of the army. All the reinforcements coming from France were
directed upon this town, and proclamations were issued assuring the
country people of protection if they would be tranquil and remain
in their houses.
[Sidenote: Mr. Stuart. Lord W. Bentinck. MSS.]
[Sidenote: Ibid.]
Ten days had now elapsed since Napoleon, breaking forth from
Vittoria, had deluged the country with his troops, and each day
was marked by some advantage gained over the Spaniards; but these
misfortunes were still unknown at Tudela and disregarded at the
capital. The remnants of Belvedere’s army having rallied in the
pass of the Somosierra and on the side of Segovia, the troops
belonging to the army of the centre, which had been detained in
Madrid, were forwarded to the former place, and those left behind
from Cuesta’s levies were ordered to the latter. General St. Juan,
an officer of high reputation, took the command at the Somosierra,
general Heredia repaired to Segovia, and an intermediate camp of
detachments being formed at Sepulveda, the men thus collected were,
by the junta, magnified into a great army sufficient to protect
Madrid.
[Sidenote: Ibid.]
That the left wing of the French army was still upon the Ebro,
the central junta attributed, not to the enemy’s strength, but to
the dilatory proceedings of Castaños, and depriving him of the
command, they gave it to Romana, precisely at the moment when it
was impossible for the latter to reach the army he was to lead. The
junta wanted a battle, and, uncorrected by Blake’s destruction,
doubted not of victory.
[Sidenote: Castaños’ Vindication.]
[Sidenote: Ibid.]
[Sidenote: Colonel Graham’s Corresp^{ce}. MSS.]
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