History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Meanwhile general Lechi moved out of Barcelona, and acting in
concert with Swartz’s brigade, which marched from Martorel, cleared
the banks of the Llobregat, and formed a junction at San Felice
with Chabran on the 11th. The latter, after a day’s rest, having
his division completed by the brigade of Swartz, marched against
Manresa to repair the former disgrace; he arrived at Bruch the
14th, but the somatenes were also there, and assisted by some
regular troops with artillery. Finding that in a partial skirmish
he made no impression, Chabran, more timid even than Swartz, took
the extraordinary resolution of retreating, or rather flying from
those gallant peasants, who pursued him with scoffs and a galling
fire back to the very walls of Barcelona.
This success spurred on the insurrection; Gerona, Rosas,
Hostalrich, and Tarragona prepared for defence. The somatenes
assembling in the Ampurdan obliged the French commandant to quit
the town of Figueras, and shut himself up with three hundred men in
the citadel, while others gathering between the Ter and the Besos,
intercepted all communication between France and Barcelona.
In this predicament Duhesme resolved to make a sudden attempt on
Gerona, and for this purpose drew out six thousand of his best
troops, and eight pieces of artillery; but as the fortress of
Hostalrich stood in the direct road, he followed the coast line,
and employed a French privateer, then in the harbour, to attend
his march. The somatenes got intelligence of his designs: one
multitude took possession of the heights of Moncada, which are six
miles from Barcelona, and overhang the road to Hostalrich; another
multitude was posted on the ridge of Mongat, which, at the same
distance from Barcelona, abuts on the sea; an intrenched castle,
with a battery of fifteen guns, protected their left, and their
right was slightly connected with the people at Moncada.
The 17th, Duhesme, after some false show to hide his real attack,
fell upon the castle of Mongat, where the greater mass of the
Catalans being posted, were defeated with slaughter; a detachment
from Barcelona dispersing those of Moncada at the same time.
The 18th, the town of Mattaro being taken was plundered, although a
few cannon-shot only had been fired in its defence. The somatenes
were also defeated at the pass of San Pol. The 19th, the French
halted at San Tione, but at nine o’clock on the morning of the
20th, they appeared before the walls of Gerona.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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